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Content Marketing

Marketing Strategy for Small Business: How to Build a Content Strategy

Get More From Every Piece You Create Using the Hub & Spoke Method

About this guide: Written by Alex Martin, a freelance content marketer and SEO specialist based in the UK. Alex spent five years as an account manager at The Access Group, working directly with C-suite and technical stakeholders across complex B2B SaaS implementations. Since moving into content marketing full-time, he has written long-form SEO content, email sequences, and marketing strategies for small businesses and early-stage SaaS companies across professional services, food production, and B2B software. The examples in this guide — including the fitness coach, the coffee roaster, and the B2B marketing service — are drawn from real client work. Research statistics are sourced from the Content Marketing Institute, HubSpot, Semrush, Litmus, Siege Media, Wyzowl, Ahrefs, and Genesys Growth. Where AI tools have been used in the research process, all findings have been verified, rewritten, and validated against primary sources by a human author. Last updated: May 2026

What this guide covers: A marketing strategy for your small business doesn’t need to be complicated. This guide walks you through five practical steps to build one from scratch — then shows you how to use the hub and spoke content method to multiply the output of every piece you create, without starting again every time. Written for small business owners and solo marketers who want a system that works, not a theory.

Introduction: An Easy Marketing Strategy for Small Business

Only 12% of B2B marketers say they exceeded their goals last year. Nearly a third reported mixed results at best.

Most marketing strategy for small business is reactive, skeletal, or non-existent.

Frankly, it’s hard to run a business in the current climate and harder still to dedicate time to creating effective, consistent, high-quality content

But there are ways to make content you do have time to create go further, without additional cost or effort.

Repurposing content, done properly, is a strategy that puts every piece of content you create to work across multiple channels, audiences, and formats.

One system to help you achieve this is the hub and spoke method.

This guide will show you how to build a simple marketing strategy for a small business from scratch, and then how to use the hub and spoke method to multiply the ROI of every piece of content you produce, without having to create something brand new every time.

What is a marketing strategy — and why does your small business need one?

The definition of a marketing strategy is simple. It talks to who you’re trying to reach, what you want them to do, and how you’re going to get their attention.

It’s made up of 2 components:

  • Your marketing plan: a specific roadmap or workflow on how you’ll achieve your strategy.
  • Your marketing tactics: specific posts, emails, ads, blogs and content.

It’s worth drawing a clear distinction here, because these three terms are easily confused.

TermWhat it isExample
Marketing strategyThe what and why — your overall direction“We grow through organic content targeting small business owners”
Marketing planThe how and when — your execution roadmap“We publish two blog posts a month and repurpose each one across three channels”
Marketing tacticsThe individual activities“We post on LinkedIn on Tuesdays and Thursdays using repurposed content from the blogs”

Without a marketing strategy and planning process, you won’t be able to build the kind of habits that make content marketing effective.

Tactics can take different forms. Posting regularly is one of them, but it also includes more technical elements – connecting your Instagram to your website, ensuring you link your posts to your blogs, or testing different ads to maximise the number of clicks and conversions you get.

The good news is this – as a small business, you don’t need a 40-page document full of marketing jargon to get started.

Instead, following these 5 simple steps will give you a marketing strategy that 46% of small businesses don’t have — according to the SME Marketing Report, almost half have no formal marketing strategy at all.

How to build your marketing strategy plan

Here is how to build a marketing strategy for a small business, why each stage is important, and finally, a worked example from a UK business who fundamentally improved their lead generation by changing their marketing strategy, with tips that may be helpful to you.

Step 1: Know your audience

The best way to ensure your marketing strategy for small business works is to know who buys your products and why is to know who buys your products and why. You might have an idea of this already, but chances are, there are things that your customers appreciate about you that you haven’t thought of.

And sometimes, it’s those unknown unknowns that can be the most persuasive.

So, start with the customers you already have.

Look at your three best current customers. Not the biggest or the most recent but the ones you want more of.

Ask yourself:

  • Who are they and what do they do?
  • What do they have in common — industry, size, attitude, situation?
  • What problem did you actually solve for them?

Their answers will tell you more about how to build your content strategy than any amount of market research.

Step 2: Set measurable goals

“Get more customers” is not a goal. It’s a dream. A hope.

If your goal is vague, your strategies will be too.

Here’s a good goal: “20 inbound enquiries per month by Q3” or “500 organic website visitors per week within six months.”

So we ask:

  • What does success look like in numbers?
  • By when?
  • How will I know if it’s working?

The received wisdom here is to look at SMART goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timebound. Here’s a great video from HubSpot to help you:

There are plenty of resources available to learn more about goal setting but try not to get bogged down. Pick a number, pick a time, choose how to measure it.

Then get stuck in.

Step 3: Choose your channels

Don’t run content across every platform at once.

Your audience doesn’t spend their time everywhere. They congregate. Find out where that is and focus all of your attention there.

  • Where do my best three customers actually spend time online?
  • Which one or two channels could I commit to consistently for six months?
  • Am I choosing channels because my audience is there, or because I feel like I should be?

This will be different depending on what you sell. I worked with a B2B marketing service and their customers preferred blogs like comparisons and benefit-led info.

A catering service I worked for was absolutely Instagram-first. Their customer loved pictures of food, videos of cooking and reels with the smiling face of their head chef talking about new events and dishes.

In the words of Ron Swanson, don’t half-ass two things, whole-ass one thing.

Step 4: Build your content strategy

So far, you know who you’re talking to, what you want to achieve, and where you’ll start posting your content.

Next, you need to decide what to say. What will you create? How often? What does a successful piece of content look like for your business?

We’ll cover the hub and spoke method shortly – a powerful tool to help you build your content from a single piece. More on that below.

For now, the question to answer is simpler:

  • What is the one topic I could write or talk about more usefully than almost anyone else in my market?

I worked with a fitness coach whose specific success came from helping Type 2 diabetes patients. Her specific knowledge base covered nutrition and exercise that lowered the risk for her clients, in some cases reversing their condition in a way that dramatically improved their quality of life.

When I wrote an email sequence for her that was responsible for 30% of her total sales that quarter, we leveraged this unique perspective – she wasn’t just a fitness coach. She could fundamentally improve the quality of life for people with Type 2 diabetes.

How many people can say that and mean it?

Step 5: Define how you’ll measure success

In 2026, the CMI reported that 33% of marketers struggle to measure content effectiveness. This inability to prove value is one of the most common reasons budgets get cut.

So decide what you’re measuring before you start. That way you can know what’s working, with data.

  • Which metrics connect to revenue for my business — organic traffic, time on page, inbound enquiries, email sign-ups, direct messages?
  • How will I report on this, and how often?

When creating a marketing strategy, this data allows you to double down on the things that work.

I worked with a coffee roaster who was pouring effort into Instagram (albeit without a coherent strategy). They were getting lots of people visiting and buying a coffee, but the real money came from wholesale. When they were selling to coffee shops and cafes, they had a lot of success; their problem was getting in front of them.

So I changed their approach, diverting resources into email outreach that closed thousands of pounds each month – the equivalent to dozens of new customers every day.

The messaging was the same, but by looking at the data, we refocused to a channel that generated far more revenue with less effort.

Without that data, they’d have lost out.

Case Study: Simply Business and the five steps in practice

Simply Business is a UK online insurance broker. Needless to say, it’s not a glamorous product, and not an easy sell.

People resent having to buy insurance and are eager to complain when things go wrong.

Their original strategy matched the rest of the industry. They published dense, hard-to-read material that assumed a degree-level reading ability. It wasn’t working.

They worked with a marketing agency to develop a new small business marketing strategy. Here’s how it mapped to the five steps above.

Step 1 — Know your audience

Their three best customers were sole traders, tradespeople, and first-time small business owners buying insurance reluctantly.

What they had in common: they found insurance confusing and the sector untrustworthy. They weren’t searching for “business insurance” — they were searching for answers to adjacent problems: how to start a business, how to hire their first employee, what their legal obligations were.

Simply Business helped owners feel confident and informed, which in turn led them to trust the company more than their competitors.

Step 2 — Set measurable goals

They set a clear commercial objective: improve first-visit conversion rates and customer retention.

Both measurable and tied directly to revenue.

Step 3 — Choose your channels

Their audience was small business owners searching for practical guidance online.

That pointed clearly to search. They needed to build content that answered the questions their customers were already asking.

Search-led content built for the long term would answer questions for their ideal audience and help them build trust from the ground up.

Step 4 — Build your content strategy

So Simply Business and their partner BlogStar knew that customers weren’t searching for their product per se, but actually answers to questions that were nagging them.

They changed their strategy. They stopped producing product content that was jargon-heavy and required expertise to digest, and built a content marketing strategy around the more general, but more useful questions their customers were asking.

Their first piece wasn’t about insurance at all. It was a step-by-step social media guide for small businesses. (Source: blogstar.co.uk)

Step 5 — Measure success

The results were significant. First-visit-to-buy conversion improved by 6%, and existing customers who had read the content guides were up to 30% more likely to renew their policy.

Seemingly, content that had nothing to do with the product directly improved the metrics that mattered most to the business. (Source: blogstar.co.uk)

The lesson for your own small business The answers to those three questions in Step 1 don’t just tell you who to talk to. They tell you what to talk about — this is the most important thing to learn before you start writing a strategy.

You might be thinking “Great, now I have to come up with brand new content every month. That’ll take too long.”

But there is a different way.

What is repurposing content?

Even with a marketing strategy for small business in place, it can be a struggle to produce enough content to post consistently.

Repurposing content takes existing concepts from content you’ve already created and adapts them for a new audience and a new platform. You don’t have to start from scratch.

To do this well, you need to extract useful data and insights, then build brand new assets. It works because you’ve done the heavy lifting. Thoughts have been shaped, ideas developed, experience distilled.

The next step is to take this knowledge and turn your blog into an infographic, a how-to into a short video guide, or key stats into a LinkedIn carousel.

The benefits of repurposing content are not marginal.

90% of consumers find custom content useful (Demand Metric, 2014). Repurposing your original, authentic content into formats more people are likely to see provides a direct link to your customer base with a fraction of the effort.

Common questions about content repurposing

Yes, when you’re repurposing your own content. The distinction is between repurposing (transforming your own work) and plagiarism i.e. reproducing someone else’s.

As long as you own the original, you’re free to adapt it however you like.

What is another word for content repurposing?

You’ll hear it called content recycling, content transformation, content atomisation, or content distribution. They are the same idea: different content adapted from a singular source.

What are the 4 types of content?

Content can be educational, entertaining, inspiring, and promotional. The beauty of repurposing content is that the same core idea can serve all four.

Here’s a real example. I wrote a long blog that answered questions about content marketing. It contained 45 questions covering what counts, how to get started, what can go wrong – basically every answer someone looking to improve their small business marketing might need.

I then created a plan to repurpose it into:

  • Educational content: a LinkedIn carousel highlighting the top research stats I found most interesting
  • Entertaining content: a post about major companies getting into trouble using AI for expensive reports that made up data and misquoted their own staff
  • Inspiring content: using evidence that content takes time to have an impact to encourage readers to stay the course — results will come
  • Promotional content: a landing page guiding interested readers directly to my services

The original took days to complete to a standard I was happy with. The rest took a couple of hours at most.

Marketing strategy examples: repurposing in practice

Domino’s were losing the race.

With an explosion in delivery options fuelled by Uber Eats, DoorDash, and Just Eat, customers could get restaurant-quality pizza for less than Domino’s was charging.

So, undeterred, they rebuilt their marketing strategy around two things their competitors couldn’t easily match: price and speed.

The Price Slice campaign launched in late 2022 — pizzas from £10, delivered in 25 minutes on average — and was pushed across TV, digital, radio and social simultaneously. The messaging was consistent everywhere you looked. (Source: dominos.co.uk)

The results were measurable. Q4 2022 delivered the highest ever order quarter in the group’s history — 18.5 million orders — with like-for-like sales up 13.9%. (Source: Marketing Week, March 2023)

Domino’s is not a small company, but the thinking is identical to what any small business should do: define your strategy, then repurpose your content across multiple formats to maximise visibility.

Let’s look at some marketing strategy examples for repurposing your content.

How to repurpose blog posts

Your blog is usually your most developed content. It’s personal, detailed, well-researched, and clearly structured.

That makes it the ideal hub.

A single in-depth post can become:

  • A short-form LinkedIn carousel pulling out the key statistics
  • A script for a short explainer video
  • A section of an email newsletter
  • A series of social media posts across a week
  • Talking points for a podcast episode or webinar

It’s important to adapt your content to each of these channels.

Your LinkedIn audience expects something short, pithy, and immediately useful.

Your email subscribers have actively chosen to receive your content — so don’t waste that with a few copy-pasted lines, make sure you add some flavour – opinion or context with links to find out more.

Worked example My favourite newsletter, Farnam Street, offers a single in-depth piece followed by a few headlines you can click if you have the time or inclination. Those short sections are distillations of longer blogs, designed to capture curiosity. Same content but adapted to an email newsletter.

How to repurpose video content

A recorded webinar or long-form video can be clipped into shorter highlights, transcribed into a blog post, or stripped of its audio to create a podcast episode.

Turn timestamps into a content index while Q&A sections make excellent standalone FAQs, publishable as a separate video or a companion blog.

How to repurpose podcast content

Most platforms will help you generate a written transcript (many platforms will do this automatically), a blog post summary, social audiograms, pull-quote graphics, and an email sequence — all from a single episode.

If you’ve videoed it, you can create shorts and reels that are ideal of social media.

Worked example: Shows like The Diary of a CEO and The Rest Is Politics do this systematically. Every long-form episode spawns a content ecosystem across YouTube Shorts, Instagram Reels, and LinkedIn — highlighting the curiosity-driving moments that pull you back to the full audio.

How to repurpose content on Instagram and social media

Social platforms reward consistency, novelty, and volume, but that doesn’t mean creating from zero every time.

  • Data points from a longer piece become stat graphics.
  • Customer quotes or case study outcomes become testimonial posts.
  • Step-by-step guides become carousel posts.

According to the CMI 2026 report, 89% of B2B marketers already use AI for content creation — and many of the most effective content repurposing methods use AI to speed up transcription, reformatting, and adaptation.

But take heed: the same research found that only 39% say content performance improved with AI.

Speed isn’t the same as strategy.

AI doesn’t inherently know what is interesting and what is simply commodity content.

But you do. And so does your audience.

Pick data that genuinely interests you and explain why. Pick testimonials that made you smile or step-by-step guides your customers ask you about every time you see them.

The hub and spoke method: a content repurposing strategy

Most content strategies treat every piece of content as a standalone.

A blog post is a blog post.

A video is a video.

There’s nothing to bind them together so that the audience sees consistent and connected value from your work, wherever they encounter it.

The hub and spoke method solves for this.

It helps you visualise your content strategy like a wheel. A central hub with connected spokes.

It’s a simple, clean, and low-effort way to build out a content strategy from original pieces without starting again each time.

What is the hub and spoke content model?

The hub and spoke content model is a system where one comprehensive piece of content — the hub — generates multiple shorter derivative pieces — the spokes — each adapted for a different format or channel and linking back to the original.

Infographic showing the hub and spoke method: a marketing strategy for small business

Your hub is a central, comprehensive piece of content. This could be a long-form guide, a research report, a pillar page, a case study, a recorded webinar, or an interview.

Whatever works for your audience and your format.

Next, the spokes. These are smaller pieces that radiate out from that central piece: social posts, email snippets, short videos, infographics, and podcast clips.

Every spoke is connected to the hub and vice versa.

By selecting the most compelling, interesting, entertaining, or valuable parts of your longer-form content, you can create connected content that will capture different parts of your audience in different places.

The CMI 2026 report found that 74% of marketers who improved their content strategy effectiveness pointed to strategy refinement as the primary driver — more than budget, more than additional technology.

That means that rather than spending more money, they put effort into creating something really good and then doubled down on distributing it so more people could consume it where they wanted, in the format they wanted.

Why hub and spoke works for SEO and content distribution

From an SEO strategy perspective, the hub and spoke method creates topical authority.

This is important.

Search engines reward sites that cover a topic comprehensively and consistently.

When your hub post goes deep on a subject, and your spoke content signals from multiple directions that you know what you’re talking about, your rankings improve.

Repurposing content helps you because:

  • You get more indexed pages on a theme: each spoke shows that your site is relevant
  • You can include internal links naturally: search engines reward well-connected content
  • Your keyword coverage is broader: a hub might rank for a broad keyword like content strategy, while spokes capture long-tails like how to repurpose blog posts into video or best tools to repurpose content for social media
  • Your content stays fresh: adding new spokes from your original piece tells search engines you are on topic, active and relevant

Every piece of content has a purpose in a larger ecosystem.

Spoke content brings people to you from different places, like social or email, back to the hub (the main source of value), which then converts their interest into a subscriber, a lead, or a customer.

Among effective B2B marketers, 65% credited content relevance and quality as the top factor in their success (CMI, 2026)

The hub and spoke method is structurally designed to produce relevant, connected content that’s dense and high quality with smaller effort costs.

Effective strategies for turning blog posts into hub content

To find an effective strategy for turning blog posts into hub content, you need to know what makes a good hub. The best ones:

  • Answer a significant question comprehensively over 10 minutes
  • They have natural sub-topics, looking at five or six distinct angles
  • They’re evergreen or regularly updated so that they remain valuable, i.e. people keep visiting them

Blogs are excellent candidates because they’re already written for depth.

Webinars, research reports, and in-depth guides work equally well.

Strategies to repurpose content for email, video, and social

Once you have a hub, spoke creation becomes systematic. Here are some examples:

  • Email: pull three key insights and frame them as a “here’s what we’ve learned” email sequence which links back to the hub.
  • Social (LinkedIn, Instagram): each sub-topic in the hub becomes a post. Turn data into visually compelling stats. Quotes become graphics, with some text about your take.
  • Video: record a short explainer based on the hub’s main argument, or repurpose a recorded conversation by clipping highlights.
  • Podcast: use the hub as a script outline for an episode or transcribe an existing episode and work the other way, and turn it into a blog.

Consider how you like to consume information. You likely flit between lots of different forms depending on what you’re doing, where you are, and the device you’re working from. A good content strategy will mirror how you consume information in real life.

Platforms, tools, and AI for repurposing content

The infrastructure for repurposing content has never been easier to access.

But it must be done right.

AI tools should be used to leverage content, not produce it without any human thought, perspective or interaction.

Best tools to repurpose content for small businesses

There are four groups:

  • Transcription and summarisation tools — for turning audio/video into text
  • AI writing assistants — for adapting tone and format across channels
  • Scheduling and distribution platforms — for systematically deploying spoke content
  • Design tools — for turning written content into visual formats

The CMI 2026 report found that 41% of B2B marketers use AI-powered SEO tools and 38% use AI social media tools.

Those numbers are pretty low. That means that using them can give you a meaningful edge versus small businesses who have their head in the sand.

AI content repurposing: a caveat

AI tools dramatically speed up your workflow, especially for things like transcription, reformatting, summarising, and adapting tone.

But the CMI data is sobering: only 39% of marketers say content performance improved with AI.

Speed without strategy means you end up creating a lot of heat and no light.

Search engines are punishing content that is generic and dull, in other words, offering little value. That means you won’t see the ROI for your effort.

So, use AI to execute the hub and spoke system faster.

Don’t build your entire strategy with it. It won’t work.

Companies offering content repurposing as a service

For teams without the internal bandwidth to run a content repurposing workflow, you can outsource.

When evaluating a content repurposing service, look for evidence that they work to a strategy like hub and spoke (or something equivalent). Make sure they don’t produce low-value social content in bulk.

UK-based marketing agencies specialising in content repurposing have expanded significantly to serve this need.

Your initial call with them should be focused on you.

For example, when I take on a client, the first call asks all the questions we discussed in the 5-step plan above. Sometimes you won’t know the answer, and that’s fine. Part of the strategy is getting the answers.

Just like the Simply Business case study, a good agency will work with you to understand exactly what your existing clients like about you, and then use that intelligence to convert the curious into customers.

Start repurposing: your 30-day action plan

The hub and spoke method isn’t complicated. But it does require some initial effort to get started.

The good news is, if you’ve been running a business for a while, you’ll already have the raw materials.

Here’s a 4-week plan:

Simple table of a 30 day marketing strategy for small business

Your goal is simple: every month, create a bank of connected content. This will compound over time with far more efficiency than generating scattergun content.

Every time a spoke piece drives someone to your hub, your hub earns more authority. Every time your hub ranks higher, it generates more material worth repurposing.

With only 12% of marketers genuinely exceeding their goals, a marketing strategy for small business that’s built on intentional content distribution is a significant competitive advantage.

Frequently asked questions

What is a marketing strategy?

A marketing strategy is your decision about who you’re trying to reach, what you want them to do, and how you’re going to get their attention. Unlike a marketing plan (which covers execution) or tactics (individual activities), a strategy is your overall direction.

What is the difference between a marketing strategy and a marketing plan?

Strategy is the what and why. Think of it as your direction and goals. A plan is the how and when. Your execution roadmap. Tactics are the individual actions within that plan. All three are needed for this to work; most small businesses have tactics but no strategy.

What is content repurposing?

Content repurposing means taking existing material and adapting it into a new format or for a new platform, without starting from scratch. It’s distinct from reposting — repurposing reshapes and adapts content. You’re not just sharing the same thing again.

What is repurposing content and its benefits?

It saves time (one piece of research, one writing session, many outputs), it builds consistency (the hardest part of content marketing for small businesses), and it compounds SEO value (multiple pieces of content on the same topic build authority with search engines faster than disconnected posts).

How do I build a marketing strategy for my small business?

Building a marketing strategy for small business comes down to five steps: define your audience precisely, set measurable goals, choose one or two channels and go as deep as you can, build a content strategy (something like the hub and spoke), and define how you will measure success before you start.

What is the hub and spoke content method?

A content system built around one substantial hub piece, like a long-form guide, webinar, or research report from which you build multiple spoke pieces like social posts, email sequences, short videos, and infographics. Every spoke links back to the hub, building topical authority and content consistency from a single time investment.

Yes, as long as you’re repurposing your own content. The distinction is between transforming your own work (repurposing) and reproducing someone else’s (infringement). You own what you create.

What is the best way to repurpose a blog post?

To begin, identify your core argument or insight, key statistics, and your main sub-topics. Your argument becomes a short video script or LinkedIn post. The statistics become social graphics. Each sub-topic becomes a standalone spoke piece that links back to the original post.

Need to find the spokes to your hub?

Talk to me for a free 15-minute consultation on a piece of work you’d like to get more value from.

Sources

SME Marketing Report — small business marketing strategy statistics. smemarketingreport.com

CMI B2B Content and Marketing Trends: Insights for 2026 — Content Marketing Institute / MarketingProfs / Storyblok. contentmarketinginstitute.com

BlogStar: Content marketing case study — Simply Business. blogstar.co.uk/content-marketing-case-study-simply-business

Marketing Week: Domino’s hails improvement to value perception following marketing push, March 2023. marketingweek.com/dominos-improvement-value-perception

Domino’s UK: Price Slice campaign and 25-minute delivery — store pages. dominos.co.uk

AnswerThePublic keyword research data, May 2026. answerthepublic.com

UK search volume data: marketing strategy + content repurposing, en-gb, May 2026.

Categories
Content Marketing

45 Content Marketing FAQs for Small Businesses

Strategy, SEO, ROI, and AI — 2026 Guide

Written by Alex Martin, a content marketing and SEO specialist with ten years in B2B sales and marketing. Alex has worked with small businesses, growth marketing agencies, and early-stage SaaS companies, producing SEO content, email nurture sequences, and long-form guides across sectors including retail, food production, professional services, and B2B software. Previously an account manager at The Access Group.

Abstract

Content marketing generates three times more leads than traditional advertising at 62% of the cost (Demand Metric). Content marketing for small businesses is the most cost-effective long-term channel for consistent lead generation, but only when executed with a clear strategy and a commitment to quality over volume.

This guide covers the 45 questions small business owners and early marketing teams ask most often about content marketing, including strategy, SEO, AI tools, distribution, ROI measurement, and budgeting. It draws on primary research from HubSpot, Semrush, the Content Marketing Institute, and Wyzowl, alongside practical examples from working with businesses across food production, B2B SaaS, professional services, and retail. Results typically materialise within three to six months, with the strongest returns compounding in years two and three.

Content marketing generates 3x more leads at 62% less cost — key stats for small businesses

Introduction

Content marketing is cheap, easy and compounds better than anything else you could produce as a small business.

That’s because it generates traffic years after you publish it, unlike paid ads that only work until you stop paying.

That’s not to say it doesn’t take effort to produce good quality content that search engines see and people want to read. It does. And this means it takes a place on the back burner for a lot of businesses.

As a business owner, it’s hard to test and experiment with content in a way that will meaningfully impact the number of new customers who want to buy your products.

But with the right strategy, tools, perspective, and patience, you can start to rank and bring in more customers with your content.

1. Content Marketing for Small Businesses: The Basics

What is content marketing?

Content marketing is the practice of creating and distributing useful content like blog posts, guides, videos, and newsletters. They’re designed to attract and educate your target audience, rather than interrupting their day-to-day with advertising.

Like I’ve done with this document, it answers the questions your ideal customers are already asking, helping to earn their trust, and be front of mind when they’re ready to buy.

How is content marketing different from advertising?

Paid advertising rents attention. It’s effective when done properly. But the moment you stop spending your traffic decreases, along with orders.

While adverts are often time-limited and contextual (which makes them very effective in the moment), content marketing builds an asset you own that lasts forever.

An advert will tend to see a spike in sales that tails off when the campaign finishes. A well-optimised article or guide will continue to attract visitors and generate leads for years after publication – at near-zero ongoing cost.

Content marketing costs 62% less than traditional marketing and generates 3x more leads according to Demand Metric. That presents an opportunity for a significant ROI.

Is content marketing only for big companies?

No. Small businesses have an advantage. You can publish with your own specific, authentic voice that large brands struggle to replicate.

Your earned expertise, local knowledge, and genuine perspective as a founder are all differentiators for your content that people are quicker to trust versus large corporations.

HubSpot’s 2026 State of Marketing Report says that small businesses are 23% more likely than average to see ROI from blog posts, partly due to their local focus and authenticity.

Does content marketing work?

Yes, overwhelmingly.

Nearly every business that uses content marketing sees results, and most see it as more important than any other factor when it comes to generating leads and revenue.

What types of content count?

Content marketing is any valuable material you create to attract or educate your audience.

Content marketing is any one of the following:

  • Blog posts and long-form articles
  • How-to guides and tutorials
  • Email newsletters
  • Videos and short-form clips
  • Case studies and customer stories
  • Infographics
  • Podcasts
  • Social media posts

The best format for you depends on where your audience spends time and what kind of questions they’re asking which is why it’s important you have a strategy supported by the data.

Worked example: I had a client with a food truck whose primary audience engaged with them on social media. Their content strategy is focused on visually compelling photos of fresh curry and videos of happy customers.

That’s different to a growth marketing agency I worked with whose primary audience was business leaders researching technology, who preferred to read long-form articles and newsletters.

The social media component was much less influential and presented a lower ROI.

In each case, it’s important to put your effort where the data points to the most value.

2. Strategy and Planning

Do I need a content strategy?

Yes. 80% of companies that view their content marketing as successful have a content strategy according to Semrush’s 2023 Global Report

Most small businesses are creating content reactively which is why it doesn’t perform. Or they don’t create any content marketing at all.

To be clear, your strategy doesn’t need to be a 30-page slide deck. But simply having one that your business follows improves your marketing ROI.

It needs to answer some key questions to be effective:

  1. Who are you writing for?
  2. What problems are you helping them solve?
  3. How often will you publish?
  4. How will you distribute it?

If you can answer these questions, you’ve got a better content strategy than ~50% of the market.

What should a small business content strategy include?

At a minimum, your strategy needs:

  • A clear definition of your target audience (and their specific pain points)
  • A set of content topics or pillars tied to what your business does
  • Your main channel (usually a blog or newsletter to start)
  • A realistic publishing schedule you can sustain (this is really important)
  • A distribution plan for each piece
  • Basic metrics to track progress

You don’t need to hit every channel at once, nor do you need to be a data scientist to work out what it all means.

TL:DR: A single blog with consistent, well-optimised posts and a simple email list will outperform a scattered approach across lots of different platforms.

How do I identify my target audience for content?

The easy first step is to start with who you already sell to.

  • What problems brought them to you?
  • What language did they use to describe those problems?
  • What did they search before they found you?

Be specific about who your product or service is designed for. Think about their job title, their daily frustrations, their Google searches, what keeps them up at night and how your product and services would make their lives better.

The more precisely you can articulate the problem you solve in your content, the more useful and discoverable it will be.

How do I come up with content ideas?

The best sources:

  • Questions your customers ask before and during the sales process
  • Keyword research tools (Ahrefs, Google’s “People Also Ask”, AnswerThePublic)
  • Competitor content gaps – topics they’re not covering well or missing entirely
  • Your own expertise
  • Industry forums, Reddit threads, and LinkedIn comments

Keep a list. If you have a conversation or if something occurs to you in a moment, make a note on your phone or write it down. That way you will always have a bank of ideas ready to go when you sit down to make some content.

Worked Example: When I’m looking for ideas for my clients, I often look at their review sites like TrustPilot, Google, or Glassdoor. I copy all of these customer reviews into an LLM like Claude or ChatGPT and ask it to look for themes and patterns. This helps me identify what my client’s customers would like to know and what’s causing them the most frustration. This helps me direct what content to build next.

How do I set content marketing goals?

Work backwards from a business outcome. If you want to generate more leads, define how many. If your average customer value is £2,000 and you need 10 new customers from content over six months, you need to know your approximate lead-to-customer conversion rate to set a realistic lead target.

Then identify the things that predict leads:

  • Organic traffic
  • Email signups
  • Time on page
  • Keyword rankings

Track these early, because the revenue impact is slower. By the time revenue hits, your content might have been doing its thing for 6 months.

Worked Example: This technique is also known as a backwards sales plan because it means you begin at a goal and build your strategy from there. It doesn’t just work for content marketing; I used it extensively while working as a B2B account manager.

See “How working backward helps you achieve sales goals” for more info.

How often should I update my strategy?

Reviewing it quarterly is a good start. Content marketing isn’t static. What ranks well, what formats your audience engages with, and what your competitors are doing will all change over time.

There are also algorithm updates, new AI search behaviours, or a pivot in your business model which should all trigger a strategy review.

My Example: Despite what you might hear, marketing is mostly not a science. It is a consistent and brutal exercise in trial and error. That’s why it’s important to do big, crazy things sometimes.

David Ogilvy said that “Failing often and testing big differences shows you are trying hard enough”.

So when it comes to a strategy review, keep what’s working and change what isn’t for something very different. It might surprise you.

3. Content Creation and Formats

What type of content performs best for small businesses?

For small businesses specifically, blogs and long-form written content deliver some of the strongest results.

HubSpot’s 2026 State of Marketing Report shows blog posts ranked among the top five highest-ROI content formats for marketers, and small businesses are disproportionately likely to benefit from them.

That said, format should follow your audience.

If your customers are on YouTube, video matters most. If they’re on LinkedIn, professional written content outperforms by a country mile.

Local content marketing examples: my hometown has a huge number of local businesses. I’m lucky. A boutique gift shop sends out a monthly newsletter of offers making sure they always capture important events like birthdays of friends and family members, while my local butcher creates a mouthwatering brochure of summer BBQ packs which take the hassle out of curating your own menu when the sun pops its head out.

How long should blog posts be?

Long enough to fully answer the question the reader is searching for.

Here are some general guidelines based on your goals:

  • For general engagement and socials: 1,000–1,500 words will be effective
  • For competitive search terms: longer is better, around 2,000–2,500 words
  • For long-term organic traffic and better backlinks: above 3,000 words

But length is really just a guide. The thing that matters most is depth.

For example, a 2,500-word post that repeats itself will perform worse than a 1,200-word post that makes the most of every word.

Google ranks content that people find genuinely useful. Readers make that judgement in the first thirty seconds. So try to follow the “bottom line first” principle, include the benefits of reading your content in the first paragraph.

The question worth asking is “Does this answer the question?” followed by “Does it answer the question better than other blogs I’m competing with?”

That’s why my guide answers 45 questions. I designed it so that a small business owner reading it will have everything they need to get started by the time they finish.

Should I prioritise video content?

If you have the bandwidth and skills to produce it at a consistent quality, yes.

91% of businesses now use video in their marketing, and 63% of consumers say they’d prefer to watch a short video to learn about products (Wyzowl, State of Video Marketing 2026)

As a result, short-form video has seen explosive ROI growth.

However, if you’re a one-person operation and choosing between a decent blog or inconsistent videos, start with the blog.

You can always turn your blog into video content through what’s known as a “hub and spoke” approach – using one asset to create more at a fraction of the time and cost.

How to make engaging content?

Make it specific. Generic content like “here are five tips to improve your whatever” is everywhere and it doesn’t capture attention in the way it used to.

There are several ways you can make sure your content captures people:

  1. Take common beliefs and contradict them in useful and innovative ways that will add value to your customers
  2. Provide real-world experience that wouldn’t be possible to know without having done it
  3. Talk about tactical knowledge that readers can immediately use to make decisions

For example, when I wrote for a shrimp farmer, we created blogs about famous Texan recipes that people could try – the type of thing cooked by southern grandparents in a Texas boil (and yes, they all included prawns as the key ingredient).

For a technical marketing agency who were selling highly technical pieces of software, I wrote about commercial strengths and weaknesses, not technical jargon or in-depth product information. Why? Because at that stage, the people making buying decisions were not interested in the product specs so much as what it could do for them.

Can I repurpose content?

Yes, always.

Turning a long-form blog post into a LinkedIn article, an email sequence, or a short video clip extends its reach without having to rebuild from scratch.

Nearly half of marketers have said that repurposing older content has directly helped them generate revenue and meet their goals. Semrush State of Content Marketing 2023

One core piece of content, tweaked and refined, then distributed across different channels, compounds its value while keeping the financial and effort costs minimal.

4. SEO and Search Visibility

How does content marketing improve SEO?

Content gives search engines something to grab onto.

The more high-quality content you publish around a topic, the more search engines understand your precise expertise in that area. This is what gives you authority.

High signal content earns links from other sites that want to quote your work. Known as backlinks, these show Google that the information you’re sharing is credible.

More than a third of consumers say they find new brands, products and services through content they find on search engines (Datareportal, 2025) so it’s as important to get your SEO right as it is to create useful and interesting content.

What is keyword research and why does it matter?

Keyword research finds words and phrases your target audience types into search engines when they’re looking for something.

It tells you what people actually want to know, how hard it is to rank as a top result, and whether enough people are searching for something to make it worth creating a piece of content about.

Tools like the free Google Keyword Planner can help you do this. There are plenty of other tools like Ahrefs or Semrush that have advanced options too (for a fee).

For small businesses, long-tail keywords (i.e. phrases that people are likely to search) get better reach than simple, highly competitive keywords.

Worked example: One of the simplest ways you can find phrases without any tools at all is simply Googling your services and products. I’ll often type in a keyword (like “content marketing”) and see the search suggestions and the “people also searched for” sections. It’s really easy to do, requires no signing up for anything or learning new tools, and can give you great coverage really quickly.

What is E-E-A-T and why does it matter?

E-E-A-T stands for Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness. It’s what Google uses to evaluate whether content is high quality, particularly for topics where a lack of accuracy can be harmful – like health, finance, legal, and similar areas (also known as “Your Money, Your Life” topics or YMYL).

For small businesses, the practical implication is this: content written by someone with genuine hands-on experience in a subject performs better than a generic hodgepodge of information. Author bios, first-person insights, specific case references, and cited sources all contribute to stronger E-E-A-T signals.

That’s why I include worked examples. Not only do they help ground answers into something helpful and real, but they also signal to Google that I am not simply regurgitating something mindlessly. This is something AI content isn’t able to do as it doesn’t have your personal stories and experience, so try and include it in all of your content.

This bit is slightly technical so let’s break it down.

Headings are essential because they help search engines understand which section is which.

The main heading, or title, is helpfully numbered H1. It should have your keyword in it and explain what the content is about.

Other headings are split into H2 (subheadings, like this “SEO and Search Visibility” section) and H3 (further subheadings like the questions).

By doing the following, you’re not far wrong:

  • Include your primary keyword in the title tag, H1, and naturally throughout your content
  • Use subheadings to structure the content clearly. This makes it easier for humans to scan too
  • Write a compelling meta description which is the short sentence you see below a link on Google. It doesn’t directly affect rankings, but it makes it more likely people will click on your site (which does).
  • Add internal links to related content on your site (so that people who visit stick around for a bit).
  • If you include images (which you should), describe what’s in them with “alt text”. Search engines can’t see images, so will rely on this to know if they’re relevant.
  • Most people will view your content on mobile, so try to ensure the page loads quickly on mobile

Most important is to try to match search intent.

So, if someone searches “how to write a content brief,” they are looking for a practical guide, not a sales page.

Google ranks content that people truly find useful. So do the people who read it.

When I write content, I put myself in the reader’s shoes and ask what exactly they want to know, i.e. their intent. Then I work backwards, building a structure and keywords. Next, I write the words themselves. This gives me focus and enables me to write high-performing content that I know will be effective quickly.

How long does it take to rank on Google?

Most new content takes three to six months to gain meaningful traction, assuming your site has some domain authority.

Highly competitive terms can take 12 months or longer.

Less competitive, long-tail queries like these questions can rank much faster.

The point is, starting early matters.

Content published today is compounding over time and every additional blog you post or video you make is effectively a deposit on future gains.

What is GEO and how does it affect content?

GEO stands for Generative Engine Optimisation. It’s how AI-powered tools find and cite your site.

GEO impacts how tools like ChatGPT, Claude, or Google’s AI overviews find and summarise your content.

With AI summaries becoming the default way we look for things, ranking with AI-powered search is really important.

They value simplicity, structure, precision, and authority.

For your small business, an easy way to improve your GEO is through FAQ-style formats, clear definitions, cited statistics, and content that directly answers discrete questions.

AI is lazy in that it favours simple, clear explanations and will simply avoid content that fails to get to the point.

So, by making your content easy to interact with, you increase the likelihood that it will reference your site and services.

5. Distribution and Promotion

How should I distribute my content?

Your website or blog should be the core of your content. It’s the hub.

Everything else that comes from this core acts like spokes on a wheel – pointing back to the central hub, connected and working together.

So, after publishing, share across:

  • Your email newsletter (your highest-intent audience, people who have chosen to read what you have to say)
  • Any social platforms like LinkedIn, Instagram or Meta
  • Communities, forums, or industry groups that you’re part of

Make sure you repurpose your content in the right way. Short and professional for LinkedIn, videos for YouTube, short reels or punchy graphics for Instagram.

I use core content like this to create short videos, carousels, and LinkedIn posts that all serve to direct traffic back to this post or my website in general.

90% of B2B marketers use social media for their content, while 73% use newsletters and 63% use standard email. (Content Marketing Institute)

Should I promote content more than once?

Yes. Most of your audience won’t see a post the first time you share it.

A new piece of content deserves multiple promotions across your channels over the first two to four weeks, with varied messaging each time.

Evergreen content should be re-shared periodically long after publication, trying new titles, descriptions, and thumbnails to help capture attention that you might have missed before.

The difference here can be dramatic. Harry Dry is a successful copywriter. His website Marketing Examples shows how nearly identical videos have blown up to different degrees (to the tune of millions of views) simply through changing the title.

How do I build an email list for content distribution?

Simply put, give something valuable. This could be a practical guide, a template, a checklist, a course, a how-to video. Anything that people will actually want to part with their email address to see.

Place sign-up boxes on all of your high-traffic pages and blog posts.

And make sure you use copywriting skills to make sure that the value is explicit and obvious.

No one wants a plain update. Everyone wants to know what they’re getting and how it will help them.

Here’s one of the subscription boxes from my website:

“We’d love to help you succeed which is why we share the most interesting things we learn through our newsletter. Subscribe here”

If you are interested in cold outreach, I use tools like Apollo.io.

This provides verified email addresses and powerful filters to help you find people in the right sector, with the right size, and in the best location.

You can run your entire outreach through Apollo, or simply handpick the companies you want to send outreach to.

While conversion rates are typically lower compared to a warm list (around 3% versus 6% – 10%), it enables me to build a brand new pipeline.

Email marketing delivers an average ROI of 3600% which is significantly more than any other marketing channel (Hubspot, 2024)

Do I need to use paid promotion?

Paid ads work well if they’re written as a compelling, value-led page that’s designed to capture leads and email addresses.

But it can also be a red herring because you can easily pay to promote a page that isn’t performing, and not realise the ROI on that spend.

For small businesses working out how to start their content marketing, organic content is a cost-effective way to see what works.

You can then use paid promotion to amplify what you already know is working (and to great effect).

6. Leads, Conversions, and ROI

How do I generate leads from content marketing?

The theory around this is to capture people at the right time in their buying journey.

When I choose to buy a new phone, I have already decided that I’m going to buy a phone. My decision is now based on finding out which phone is right for me.

So I’ll look at comparisons, guides that tell me about things that are relevant to me (does it have a good camera, what’s the battery life like).

To capture people like me making these decisions, it’s important to have a system in place.

  • Step 1: Create content that targets the things buyers are searching for when they’re close to making a decision.
  • Step 2: Pair that content with attractive offers that will engage customers looking to purchase.
  • Step 3: Follow up with emails that continue providing value while also allowing them to make a buying decision with your business once their mind is made up.

Content that attracts traffic but has no clear next step is the most common reason content marketing doesn’t generate leads.

How do I measure content marketing ROI?

Your ROI follows the same formula as anything else – revenue you create minus the amount of time and money invested, divided by your total investment.

Your investment includes costs related to freelancers, tools, any paid promotion and, of course, time.

The trick is to track revenue that comes from that piece of content. At the most basic level, you can include a field on your website that asks how a customer found you. Tracking this over time in a spreadsheet can provide real data.

When you’re ready, invest time in learning Google Analytics (a YouTube introduction will give you most of what you need in about an hour – see the one I use below).

This is a fantastic tool that offers a much easier way to track ROI once you work out how to use it.

Across all major industries, paid advertising costs 25% more per lead on average (HubSpot CPL and CAC Benchmarks, 2025)

What metrics should I track?

It’s important to distinguish metrics that matter, i.e. support your growth and revenue vs metrics that may feel good but don’t put money in your pocket.

  • Organic traffic (growing indicates SEO is working)
  • Keyword rankings for your target terms
  • Email subscribers and open rates
  • Actual conversions from content (form fills, demo requests, purchases)

A softer metric is the quality of the leads you’re getting. This will help you understand how well your content addresses your market.

Rubbish leads that go nowhere are a waste of your time, so best to root them out early.

This next point may sound brutal, but simple page views or impressions are pointless to track at this stage as they offer little to no insight about the quality of your content or how it’s impacting your business.

How do I prove the value of content to stakeholders?

There isn’t a single other asset in business that continues to make you money for free, forever.

Creating content is not free to begin with. Even if you do it yourself, it takes time. Often, owner/managers or the finance team will need to know why it’s worth doing and how it’s impacting the business.

But once it’s finished, it remains part of your website, generating engagement, answering questions, helping your sales team, and driving revenue.

It can also form the core of a cluster of content – videos, infographics, shorts, reels, Instagram carousels, meaning a single investment in a long-form piece continues to pay dividends with minimal effort.

When you’re asked to prove if a piece of content is worth the spend, talk about these three elements:

  • How your organic traffic has grown over time
  • How many leads or email subscribers came from your content
  • What each of those leads costs, compared to what you’d spend on paid ads

If you can link even one new client to a piece of content, say so.

In my experience, being able to say “We won this account because they read our FAQs on cloud migration” is much more persuasive than an Excel sheet of numbers.

7. Timelines and Expectations

How long does content marketing take to show results?

It takes roughly three to six months to see a meaningful impact from search. The biggest returns compound over 12 to 36 months.

According to FirstPageSage, you’ll see peak results usually in the second or third year.

While this feels like a long time, consider how valuable a big lead might be in 12 months that simply drops into your inbox, ready to talk, from a piece of content you created over a year ago.

My recommendation is to start now.

Why does it take so long?

Search engines work by crawling (reading through) and indexing (saving) new content. Then they compare its quality against other pages (often your competitors), and begin to build trust in your site and content suite.

Naturally, new sites or low-authority domains take longer.

Also, search terms that a lot of people are trying to hit take longer to rank.

The best way to start is with lower-competition, long-tail keywords – questions related directly to your services and the benefits they provide. Keeping it local is also a great way to encourage traffic, as there’s only a finite number of people in your area doing what you do. Capitalise on that.

Once your site has some authority, you can start creating broader content about more general topics customers might be looking for.

What happens if I stop publishing?

Your existing content will continue performing for a while, particularly evergreen articles.

But Google will erode your rankings gradually as competitors publish fresher, more comprehensive content.

Traffic and leads plateau, then decline.

The compounding effect that makes content marketing so valuable stops when you stop publishing.

When I worked with a growth marketing agency, one of their clients decided to take their blog in-house. But they didn’t have time to write new blogs and so their publications dried up. 3 months later, they retained our services again because the drop in traffic (and therefore a decrease in customers) became noticeable.

Being consistent is more important than a couple of flashy, high-production pieces per year.

Is content marketing worth it for a small business?

Yes, more so than for large businesses.

Your cost base is lower and it’s easier to maintain an authentic tone and voice.

The long-term cost per lead from organic search is a fraction of paid advertising.

It requires patience, a basic strategy, and a healthy commitment to quality over quantity.

This is where I have seen large companies struggle sometimes. Their content focuses on lofty concepts, packed with corporate jargon, written for everyone and therefore no one at the same time.

They lack something that small businesses can provide, which is a genuine, credible, local, and individual experience.

Consider these two quotes and see if you can tell which is the smaller company:

“When you need a plumber right now, you’re paying for urgency, not just the fix.

And to be fair, that’s how it should be. If your kitchen sink is backing up or you’ve got water coming up where it shouldn’t, you want someone who can drop everything and sort it.”

And

“Since our inception in 1979, our story has been one of steady progress and year-over-year expansion, with returning clients accounting for the majority of more than 100,000 jobs completed each year.”

One uses the type of familiar language that helps us trust them and feel like they’re people like us. The other would be at home in a corporate pitch deck.

It doesn’t even mention they’re plumbers.

8. Costs and Budgeting

How much does content marketing cost for a small business?

It varies. If you’re writing yourself, the costs are time and effort.

If you’re outsourcing, agency and freelancer fees are part of the equation.

80% of small business owners say they write content themselves (Semrush). But remember, only half of them are doing so with the consistency and strategy that makes it effective. That means half of them are spending time and effort creating content that does not provide a serious ROI.

A realistic budget for outsourcing starts at around £500–£1,000 per month for a few well-written pieces.

The trap that many fall into is believing that simply writing something is enough. There’s a lot of thought, from the sales focus that comes from working with a skilled copywriter to the technical knowledge of a Search Engine Optimisation expert (SEO) that goes into making an OK piece of content great.

Quality beats quantity and makes you more money.

54% of businesses that invest more than £2,000 in a single content piece rate their overall content marketing strategy as highly successful (Siege Media).

What tools do I actually need?

Start with:

  • A Content Management System or CMS (WordPress is the most common)
  • Google Analytics 4 (free) for traffic and conversion tracking
  • Google Search Console (free) for keyword and ranking data
  • An SEO tool, something like Ahrefs or SEMrush for research; their free tiers are limited but more than enough for a smaller business.

As your volume and complexity grow, you’ll need to add to this foundation.

Lots of tools that help manage your content will also provide decent analytics.

It’s important to track your data, as we’ve seen. For context, 81% of B2B marketers use analytics tools to manage their content, while 72% use the analytics tools available through social media. 69% use email marketing software for tracking (Content Marketing Institute).

These tools all have built-in reports and dashboards which will give you insight into your content’s performance.

But don’t over-invest in tools before you’ve established a rhythm and have a sense of what works. There will be plenty of pressure to upgrade, but without a real need, it’s cash that could be spent on improving your products, services and support.

Is content marketing cheaper than paid advertising?

Yes, significantly.

Consider that paid ads average around £1.80 return per £1 spent.

Meanwhile, content marketing averages £3 per £1 spent (Genesys, 2026)

Returns increase over time rather than disappearing when budgets do.

While the initial months require investment, the long-term benefits of content marketing are significant.

After all, a couple of sessions in the gym won’t make much difference. But going consistently for a year will improve your mental and physical health dramatically. It’s the same concept with your content marketing (and a similar outcome when you start closing more deals).

9. AI in Content Marketing

How is AI changing content marketing for small businesses?

For small businesses, creating content was a tight bottleneck.

You know what you want to say but you don’t have time.

Good content requires research, drafting, editing, and repurposing. Every stage is time-consuming.

And if you’re running a business, that time can easily be spent elsewhere: closing deals, dealing with stock, managing teams, admin – everything else that is essential to running your business.

AI tools can now handle those time-consuming mechanics.

Things like finding keywords, building outlines, editing drafts, and repurposing a blog post into an email or a LinkedIn post all take a fraction of the time that they used to.

67% of small businesses now use AI for content marketing or SEO (Semrush), and spend less than half the time on long-form articles with AI, compared to writing without it (Semrush).

The benefit is what you can do with the time you get back.

With less time physically producing, you can focus on gaps in your competitors’ content and move to fill them, spot shifts in what your customers are asking for and react in the moment.

You can test ideas you’d previously put on the back burner because there were other things that required your attention.

By speeding up the production process with AI, you can focus on a strategy that creates authentic and insightful revenue-generating content.

Can I use AI to write my content?

Yes and no.

AI is powerful when drafting outlines, first drafts, and editing for grammar and clarity.

But publishing unedited AI output is risky.

Sites that publish large volumes of unedited AI content are punished.

That’s because AI content lacks specificity, your experience, and original insight. Google doesn’t like it, and neither do the people reading it.

It’s like when you search for a recipe and the first 4 pages are long paragraphs about how the author discovered it on a trip to southern Italy on their honeymoon. With respect, this is not why I’m here.

Good content always puts value first.

That value comes from your direct experience as a business offering a service that your customers want to pay you to solve.

This must be reflected in your content.

So yes, use AI to reduce the time cost of writing, but then apply your own expertise and experience to produce something people (and Google) get immediate value from.

What content tasks is AI genuinely useful for?

AI adds the most value when you use it to:

  • Generate outline structures, headings, summaries, and breakdowns
  • Research keywords and topics
  • Repurpose existing content into new formats (summarising a blog for LinkedIn, drafting an email follow-up based on a guide)
  • Proofread and assist with clarity
  • Draft meta descriptions and title tag variations

Where it will hold you back:

  • Building strategy
  • Finding your tone of voice
  • Original analysis
  • Fact-checking
  • Anything that requires your genuine first-hand experience.

The best marketing combines AI assistance with human know-how.

What are the risks of using AI for content?

There are some key things to watch out for that will meaningfully hurt your business:

  • Making things up: AI tools hallucinate, cite sources that don’t exist, and can produce plausible but incorrect information.
  • Generic output: AI trained on public web data leans toward the average (both in terms of its viewpoints and its quality). It won’t produce content with a distinctive point of view and certainly won’t reflect your authentic perspective.
  • SEO penalties: Producing thin, unhelpful content, regardless of how it was produced, will lead to Google putting it in the bin. Unfortunately, content that’s made without human involvement is often thin and unhelpful. It will harm your website.
  • Brand voice: AI doesn’t inherently understand your positioning or tone and will tend towards overly positive, ad-like language. This is jarring for customers and a real turn-off.

AI is an assistant. It doesn’t replace your skills, experience or knowledge.

That said, it will dramatically increase the speed of your production, but thorough editing and human overview are essential. For now, anyway.

Mistakes like this got Deloitte into trouble in 2025. They’d used AI to produce a report for the Australian Government. It invented references and falsely quoted a Federal Judge (who actually works for the government and noticed he’d be misquoted). Deloitte had charged nearly half a million AUD. Naturally, the Aussies were less than impressed. Plus, they only got half their money back.

10. Common Mistakes to Avoid

What are the most common small business content marketing mistakes?

Publishing without a strategy.

Reactive content, as in creating something because you saw a competitor publish the same thing or simply because you had an idea, does not build authority. Your content needs to strategically target the buyer where they are in their journey i.e. when they’re looking for advice or answers that will guide their decision to purchase.

Writing for everyone.

Trying to please everyone means you’ll end up pleasing no one. In fact, you may irritate them. This is where big corporations become unstuck because they are often so afraid of excluding a demographic that they never truly identify with customers who are most likely to purchase. More specific content is more useful, which means it matters more to the right people.

Treating every piece the same.

Not all content has the same job. Content can generally be placed somewhere in a funnel with “What is it” pieces at the top, “How will this help me” pieces in the middle and “OK, how do I do that” pieces at the bottom. You may recognise these questions from some of your own buying decisions. Your strategy absolutely must contain content that targets all three.

Click and forget.

Great content is pointless if no one sees it, so you can’t just publish a piece and never think about it again. That means that distributing and promoting it is as important as making it in the first place. Promotion doesn’t necessarily mean you have to pay money. But you should fold it into posts, send out to your email list, ask friends and your network to support you.

Stopping too early.

The most common reason content marketing “doesn’t work” for small businesses is that they abandon it before it begins to compound and start producing results. Three months is too soon to judge; 12 months is more realistic. Crucially, if you have something to say that you feel customers would find value in, write it down and post it. Allow your experience and knowledge to do the work – it eventually will.

How do I know if my content is working?

Google Search Console will be your friend. You can use this to see how many people are actually seeing your site (impressions) and then how many people are clicking. You can see if the number of clicks is growing over time. Next, check whether these clicks are converting – are you getting calls or form fills? Are you generating sales?

If you aren’t growing your traffic, look at your keywords and the depth of your content.

If you are seeing a spike in traffic but you’re still not seeing conversions, look at the copy itself and tweak your CTAs, landing pages, lead magnets, and value proposition to make sure it’s persuasive and simple to follow.

About this guide

This FAQ was written by Alex Martin. I’m a freelance content marketer and SEO specialist with more than a decade working in sales and marketing – from content creation to closing deals. Right now, I work with small businesses and early-stage SaaS companies. Statistics are sourced from top-tier researchers like Content Marketing Institute, HubSpot, Semrush, and smaller, credible agencies that conduct independent research. For questions about working together, reach out via the website or send me an email at alex@alexandermcgrathmarketing.com

Last updated: May 2026

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Can AI Marketing Tools Help? Yes -But Only If You Do This Too

Here’s How AI Marketing Tools Actually Help Small Businesses, though the lens of owners and founders.

Is it that time again? Sitting in front of your screen, writers block stopping you from scribbling the first line for your Instagram offer or your email newsletter.

Why bother? You know as well as I do that there are 40 other things that need doing. Real things. Useful things.

How do you reconcile the need to market your business with the fact that you don’t like doing it? How do you find the time when you have other things to do that you much prefer?

Using AI tools for marketing feels like it could be the answer, but it can be difficult to know where to get started.

So, whether you’re wondering if you can use AI to do your marketing, or which AI marketing tools to use, or even if AI marketing really matters, then these 5 examples will help you understand what all the fuss is about.

1. Writing Social Posts (Fast) with ChatGPT

You own a restaurant and you know that pictures of delicious food draws people in. So with a prompt on ChatGPT, every Monday, you can generate captions for the week to go with pictures of your food. A quick glance helps you tweaks the tone (AI still can’t quite make things sound delicious) and then you can schedule them using Meta’s built-in planner.

  • AI Marketing Tools used: ChatGPT (free), Meta Business Suite (free)
  • Outcome: 2 hours of content planning now takes 30 minutes.

ChatGPT can give you a caption, but it doesn’t always work. It won’t know which jokes land with your audience, what you posted last week, or when to be playful, direct, funny, or serious. It doesn’t know what dishes sell, what your specials are, how you prep and so on.

The good news is, most of the hard work is done because you have an idea on the page.

2. Improving Email Open Rates with AI Subject Line Assistants

We have a local shop that sells knick-knacks. Think scented candles, porcelain ducks, cute tea towels, that sort of thing.

Every month they are supposed to send us a newsletter. But often, they don’t. Any when they do, the subject line is just the name of the shop. Usually it gets lost.

“I’ll read it later” he lied.

That’s where tools like Mailchimp come in. It can generate and test email headlines for the shop’s weekly specials. It can then analyse and improve on those subject lines based on real feedback.

  • AI Marketing Tools used: Mailchimp
  • Outcome: Constant testing and improved open rates.

Here’s the kicker – AI can suggest dozens of subject lines, but you need to know which ones fit your brand’s tone. You still need a clear sense of your audience to avoid sounding robotic or salesy. AI will pick the subject line that’s most effective, but not necessarily aligned with your brand.

After all, we’d all read an email with a provocative title like “You will die tonight”. Probably not the tone you want to set with prospective customers.

3. Creating Flyers & Promos with Canva Magic Write

A friend of mine is a personal trainer. They use Canva’s Magic Write to draft text for promotional posters, saving hours on designing posters and posts.

It doesn’t always hit the mark, but it’s the difference between starting with a blank page and a bunch of homework, and getting something that’s good enough to put out to her audience.

  • AI Marketing Tools used: Canva AI
  • Outcome: Professional-looking designs done faster — without a graphic designer.

It’s not as good at the words. AI-generated copy often lacks local nuance or unique selling points. It certainly won’t understand how her balance of good humour, fact-based polite challenging, and a touch of rebellion all make her great at what she does. But it’s a great start to get something out there quickly.

4. Segmenting Your Audience Automatically

People love their coffee, and often have very strong opinions about what they like. If you’re a coffee roaster, you have huge potential for marketing your different roasts and blends, as well as an audience who loves to hear about it.

Audience segmentation tools use AI to pick out who buys what, and when. Then it gives you this information so that you can send bespoke emails to those customers, making them feel personal.

  • AI Marketing Tools used: Klaviyo / Mailchimp
  • Outcome: Higher click-through rates and fewer unsubscribes.

Now, it’s powerful becauseAI sees patterns that escape us, but humans see purpose. We know why these people are buying. AI just helps us with finding the who, quickly and reliably. You still need to decide what to say, when, and how to get the best results.

 5. Generating Blog Topics and Outlines

People love their pets and will spend a lot on them. We love them. They’re part of the family. Using tools like ChatGPT can help you brainstorm content ideas and blog structures, specific to seasons and points of interest. For example, tips for helping your dog who’s scared of thunder – perfect for storm season. If it’s getting towards summer, time to learn about tick prevention and treatment.

  • AI Marketing Tools used: ChatGPT + WordPress
  • Outcome: Consistent blog updates that boost viewership, without outsourcing everything.

AI might know what’s trending and areas to consider. But it doesn’t have your personal experience or storytelling ability. This makes a difference. It can make a good guess at finding words and phrases to help people find your blog, but it won’t actually know if these are performing. For that, once again, you need a human.


Teach Someone To Fish, They’ll  Probably Still Buy Most Of Their Fish

It’s true that these are all practical tips that will make your dedicated marketing time go further. But there are costs involved.

You need to upskill on each of these platforms.

These AI marketing tools are all Freemium services – i.e. you can use some of the basic stuff for free but to really get the most out of them, you need to pay a subscription. Then you’ll need to jump on YouTube and learn how to make them work.

AI Marketing Tools don’t yet remove the need for a specialist – but they do mean that a single specialist partner can do a lot more than ever before. Now a single person can do the job of a small agency. That means the invoice covers one person’s time, not four.

And when customers start rolling in (because this stuff works), you know you’ll have a rock solid, scalable option to keep people interested, regardless of your workload.

Want to Try AI Marketing Tools for Your Business?

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Not Another One: Writing Great Emails That Don’t Get Ignored (plus 2 examples)

Email Copywriting

Email copywriting is one of the most powerful tools in your small business marketing toolkit. Over the next few minutes, you’ll see how great writers use this medium to make you buy things you didn’t think you wanted.

Now let’s be honest – we ignore most of them.

But sometimes you see something and you can’t help but open it up and see what’s in there.

Good business writing should convert the curious into customers.

From captivating subject lines through an emotional narrative body and bold, simple calls to action – you want people to open up.

Why Great Email Copywriting Sells More

They say you know if you’re interested in someone within four minutes of talking to them.

With an email, it’s less than a second.

Rejection hurts. That means every word needs to have a profound impact on the reader.

With the right message, you guarantee:

  • Higher Open Rates: directly or subtly, you need subject lines that capture your brand’s voice as well as your reader’s attention.
  • Intimate Engagement: every open should be the beginning of a short story that compels the reader to find out how it might end.
  • Better Conversions: by making it easy for the reader to know what to do next if they like what they read.
email crop aaron burden cklhktcjzkk unsplash

Who Needs Email Copywriting?

Every word sent to a prospect’s inbox needs to pique their curiosity, bypassing the natural filter we have all evolved thanks to years of spam.

The emails you send will typically fall into one of these categories.

  1. Welcome Emails
  2. Sales and Promotional Emails
  3. Nurture Sequences
  4. Re-engagement Emails
  5. Product Launch Emails
  6. Event Invitations

Each has it’s own style and form. The trick to writing a good one is to use techniques that have stood the test of time, while injecting enough personality and value that it doesn’t come across as cliché.

People hate cliché – this is true for email too.

How To Make Sure Your Email Gets Opened

·         Use what matters to the reader and make it personal.

·         Keep it short.

·         Make sure it’s really easy to understand what to do next.

·         Test, optimise and test again.

email crop stephen phillips hostreviews co uk shr xn8s8qu unsplash

Here are some examples I received that are really nice – I read each one right to the end.

Great Email Copywriting Example #1: Rank Math SEO

Effective welcome email from RankMath - email copywriting example

Why It’s Great

This is a great piece of copy because it’s personal. It makes you feel like the Co-founder of RankMath, a company with more than 2 million users globally, has taken a personal interest in your journey.

The tone is casual but also grateful. This could easily be from a family member you’ve just bought a present for. Words like family, team, willing and help cement this feeling in the reader, leaning into the brand’s tone.

Now look at the subject line:

Email Copy Example 1a RankMath

This is a commonplace intro for anyone who has worked in the corporate world. It’s understated but familiar, entirely matching the business-casual tone of the message. You notice it because its familiar and a little suggestive.

Did I click the link? Of course, I did. That’s a conversion.

Great Email Copywriting Example #2: BackMarket

Effective nudge email from BaclMarket- email copywriting example

Why It’s Great

This one is from BackMarket is a really simple, playful message. It uses direct, short, impactful questions. While these don’t elicit an answer, they draw your eye down so that you end up reading the whole thing.

The subject line is evocative:

Email Copy Example 2b Backmarket

It’s a “power word” – one that cuts through our slower analytical thinking and draws our instinctive attention. We can’t not pay attention to them.

This email is great because it has got you to open it and then it’s drawn your eye through a “slippery slide” of content – content where you need to keep reading because you don’t quite know what’s about to happen.

Then, when you scroll down to the bottom, you’re into some very clear, visually captivating, easily browsable content that might just pique your curiosity:

Clear, simple layout from BackMarket - email copywriting example

Even if you don’t need a case right now, you were likely tempted to see what smartphones were on offer – I certainly was.

Is email copywriting really the most cost-effective form of marketing?

Imagine having your best salesperson in the room with everyone who wants to buy your product.

That’s what great copywriting does. But without the commission payments.

Increase your marketing ROI, connect with your audience with power and insight, and then track what works and what doesn’t with an email copywriter.

Want to send emails like this for your business?

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How to Start Using Powerful AI for Small Business Marketing (And 3 Quick Tips For Right Now)

Learn how AI for small businesses can fundamentally change how you approach your digital outreach with modern tools like ChatGPT and Canva. These tools help you improve marketing, save time, and stay competitive – no tech skills required (oh, by the way – they’re free!).

Why AI Isn’t Just for Big Companies


This sounds insane, but ChatGPT has been around for 5 years.

When it started out, artificial intelligence (AI) felt like a luxury reserved for tech giants and corporations. But today, thanks to intuitive tools, extensive integrations with other platforms, and lower costs, it’s now very easy to start marketing, selling, and optimising using AI for small business.

When the internet first came about, websites were things only large companies had. But now, the idea of running a business without one is insane. This is exactly the same journey for AI and the SMEs who start now will have a head start.

So, if you’re rightly wondering how to start using AI in your business, read on.

What Can AI Do for Your Small Business?


AI can automate repetitive tasks, help you understand customer behaviour, and make your marketing more efficient. From scheduling social media posts to personalising email campaigns, AI can significantly enhance how you work.

Consider what your best customers like about working with you. Often, it’ll be the personal touch. There’s a common concern that AI presents soulless, samey content without personality or personalisation. This can be true, but with a few tweaks, small businesses can create really good content, at volume, that feels like it’s written specifically for an intimate segment of your customer base.

Quick Wins to Try Today

1. Ask ChatGPT to write a Newsletter


Go to chat.openai.com and type:

“Write a friendly email newsletter promoting our June offer for our new summer collection (link)”

See what it comes up with. It’ll be pretty good. Then all you have to do is find a good picture and tweak it so it fits your brand.

2. Use Mailchimp’s AI to improve your subject lines


If you send newsletters, discount emails, welcome emails – any form of email communication, Mailchimp now suggests subject lines that get better open rates. You can even A/B test them automatically.

3. Try Canva’s Magic Write tool


Designing a flyer or social graphic? Use Canva’s built-in AI to generate the text and layout. It’s a huge time-saver – and it’s free to start.

Got questions about using AI for your marketing? Drop me a message and I’ll point you in the right direction.

Getting Started – No Coding Required


You don’t need a computer science degree to get going. Tools like ChatGPT, Canva AI, and Mailchimp’s smart segmentation allow you to harness AI with zero tech background. The best thing is that the basic platform for many of these tools is absolutely free. All the reward, without any of the overhead.

Infographic showing how AI for small businesses can dramatically impact productivity, engagement and revenue

Using AI Safely and Responsibly


It’s important to take off the rose-tinted spectacles. There are risks when using AI for small businesses, or even in general. These tools are only ever as good as the data you put in. Hallucinated facts, overreliance, and data privacy are valid concerns. That’s why you should always treat AI as a helper, not a decision-maker. Always fact-check and review your content. Remember – while you might have used AI to create it, it’s still your brand that could be impacted by getting something wrong.

Want Help Getting Started?


Using AI for small business can be a powerful tool, but getting started with the right guidance makes all the difference.

Want to know more? Send me a message and I can help you start to reap the benefits of this powerful technology.


Ask Us Anything

AI changes the way you communicate with customers.

Share your questions and comments and we can set up a free no obligation chat about how to use AI for small business.

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SEO Copywriting: How to Boost Traffic and Convert Customers

SEO Copywriting gets your content noticed by search engines and AI summaries by using the terms people search for when they want to learn about a product.

SEO Copywriting Data

Make no mistake, your audience is important. But for audiences to actually see your content, you need to get past the gatekeepers. Search engines and AI Summaries hold the key to getting your content noticed.

What is SEO copywriting?

Tailoring keywords and phrases and seeding them throughout your content will make the search engines pay attention. 

But the rules are changing and what worked before won’t work now.

Google now needs businesses to create authoritative, experience-led, expert and most importantly, trustworthy content. This is known as E-EAT. It’s the difference between ranking highly and potentially being deindexed!

Done right, SEO copywriting is the most cost-effective way to market your brand so people know who you are.

This is the foundation of SEO copy.

Why SEO Copywriting is important?

Think about it this way. Somewhere out there is the most interesting, life-changing text ever committed to screen. If you read it, it would give you peace and soothe your soul.

The problem is, you can’t find it.

Now, imagine if that lost soul was your perfect customer. The content they can’t find? 

Your website.

Search Engine Optimization copywriting, or SEO for short, can change that.

  • Improve Organic Rankings: climb the rankings through carefully curated keywords infused throughout your website.
  • Attract Quality Leads: the best lead is someone who wants to buy and our copy will bring them to you.
  • Build Authority: be the town square with thought-provoking and trusted content.
SEO copywriting that puts audiences first

Who Needs SEO Copywriting?

If two identical shops sit opposite each other on a street, but one of them has a copywriter with SEO tools.

The more people see your products and services, the more people will buy them. That means that the shop taking full advantage of SEO will generate more revenue.

We offer thoroughly researched and customized content for:

1. SEO Web Page Copy

2. SEO Blog Writing

3. Landing Pages

4. Product Descriptions

5. Local SEO Copy

6. Content Refresh

What does good SEO Copywriting Mean?

A good SEO copywriting agency will provide content that resonates with search engines, of course. 

But it also needs to be readable, accessible, and interesting. 

Your audience needs to want to finish reading which is why we hold all of our content to the highest standard:

  • Branded Keyword Strategy that Works
  • Compelling Human Content
  • Optimized for Customer Conversions
  • SEO Best Practices
seo crop nordwood themes yymjnpgq x8 unsplash

SEO Copywriting Example # 1

Here’s a before and after of some content that has been rewritten to boost it’s SEO Score:

The Original

Screenshot 2024 09 26 132747

This copy is clear, concise and to the point. However, it does not have a high SEO score? Why not?

Firstly, it is too short. This is a problem because search engines measure content now based on utility. If your page is too short, Google assumes it’s not useful.

Secondly, it does not make use of popular keywords. This is an issue because, without them, Google does not know what the page is about and cannot serve it up to potential customers.

The Solution

H1: Entice Customers With Eye-Catching Custom Packaging

Your packaging design is the first handshake to introduce yourself to your customers.

It not only protects your products, it reflects your brand identity.

That’s why we provide compelling, sustainable packaging that both engages and appeals.

H2: Why Packaging Is Important?

Your packaging gives the best first impression of your product. It communicates your brand’s story and your values.

We create memorable, eco-friendly solutions that make sure your products are remembered.

H2: Our Packaging Services

1. Custom Packaging Design

We collaborate with you to understand your vision. Then, we create bespoke packaging designed for your product and your brand.

2. Prototyping and Testing

We develop and share prototypes so that you’re confident in their durability and usability.

3. Production Management

We manage the complete process, guaranteeing quality every step of the way.

4. Sustainable Packaging Solutions

We combine aesthetic appeal with eco-friendly materials, making sure you make a big impact on your customers, without impacting the plant.

What do our customers say?

“Customer Testimonial ” – Happy Customer

H2: FAQs

What types of packaging do you offer? We offer packaging solutions for a huge variety of brands, from food packaging and wellness brands to pet favourites.

How long does the design process take? We work to your timeline, with a full discovery session at the start of the process to make sure you are in control.

Do you offer eco-friendly options? Yes! Our packaging comes in a wide range of eco-friendly options that are kind to the planet.

Simply fill in the form for more impactful packaging!

Why this works

The rewrite is longer, meaning that the page no longer reads as “Low Content”. This helps it rank more highly.

There are now lots of great keywords seeded naturally throughout the piece – “custom packaging”, “sustainable packaging”, “packaging solutions” and “food packaging”.

The company’s offering is now reflected so potential customers can search for it. We also refined the Call To Action to make it seem less commanding and more like a no-brainer.

Finally, the structure is more Search Engine friendly. With a clear heading structure offering insight into what the page offers, the content is easier to read and navigate, It also answers common questions that users search for, overcoming objections before they’ve even finished reading the page.

How can SEO copywriting save me money?

Simply put, great SEO reduces your marketing costs.

Appearing in search engines more frequently means more organic traffic. Organic SEO traffic is 14.6% more likely to convert than leads from Pay-Per-Click advertising.

More traffic means you’re more likely to get in front of someone who will want what you offer.

This organic traffic is free, significantly lowering your customer acquisition costs. 

The best thing is that it scales beautifully. The more SEO content on your site, the better the results.

Want to Rank More Highly? Find Out How

Examples speak louder than words

Send over some messaging you’ve been struggling with, and we will turn a free sample around for you asap!

Contact us

Simply add a little bit about you and your project, and we’ll get to work!

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Clear Technical Copywriting Distils the Complex into Comprehension

Technical Copywriting Helps Readers Understand Difficult, Specialist, and Procedural Content.

An image representing Technical Copywriting

Their eyes glaze over. Their stare becomes vacant. Yep, you’ve lost them.

Sometimes it’s hard to express our passion and products, especially when we feel like we have to use technical words and industry language.

But, if people can’t grasp our concepts, they lose interest.

It’s like the first time your pre-internet relative got themselves a smartphone. Concepts that are second nature to you mean nothing to them. They blindly stab their finger at the screen while both of your become more and more frustrated.

So, what’s the best thing you can do?

Simple. Change the way you explain the concepts.

Technical Copywriting As a Blueprint

Why Technical Copywriting Matters

To make a brilliant product, you need to know everything about it. To make things easier internally, many organisations use their own language to talk about their services.

Three-letter acronyms make their way into client facing communications and technical terms that take new employees months to learn are shared as if they’re common knowledge. The problem is that these often mean nothing to potential customers.

Customers need to understand and connect with your product before they invest.

That’s where technical copywriting comes in.

Good technical copywriting services:

  • Distil Complex Concepts Into Simple Content
  • Unearth Strategic Messages That Resonate With Readers (because they can be understood)
  • Create Trust Through Clarity

How Technical Copywriting Works

A top notch technical copywriting service provides clear, precise technical copy that people enjoy understanding. It can include any of the following:

  1. Product Descriptions and Datasheets
  2. User Manuals and Documentation
  3. White Papers and Case Studies
  4. Technical Sales Copy
  5. B2B Proposals and Tenders
Technical Copywriting Planning

What Makes Technical Copywriting Effective?

The idea is to combine your years of experience with highly technical, specialist concepts and key copywriting ideas to create clear, persuasive, and customised documentation.

Whether you are presenting proposals to potential buyers or helping customers with how-to documents, your copy needs to simplify communication. Doing this will:

  • Improve sales and conversions
  • Enhance understanding to reduce support costs
  • Introduce efficiency into your post-sale process
  • Increase trust and lifetime value

Technical Copywriting Example #1

Here is an example of challenging technical copywriting:

Example of difficult to read technical copy

It’s like a cryptic crossword clue. There is a lot of technical jargon and words that are difficult to understand. This is written to College Graduate level, defined as “Very Difficult to Read”.

The impact on the majority of readers would be at best, to frustrate them, and at worst, render the advice in the guide completely useless because they don’t bother reading past the title.

A Better Version:

“A Step-by-Step Guide to Using the New XY-Force 5G module.”

This brings the reading level down to “Plain English”. It is clear what the article is for and what it will deliver. It removes technical jargon and makes it easier to read.

Sometimes it’s impossible to explain something without technical definitions. By ensuring these are used sparingly and fully explained when they are used, a technical copywriter can ensure that your technical content is accessible and useful.

Technical Copywriting Example #2

We all know how to make toast. Imagine if this was how it was explained to you:

Step 1:

Initiate the operational deployment of the bread-heating apparatus by inserting edible grain-based substrates (commonly referred to as “slices of bread”) into the vertically aligned, dual-compartment slots engineered for optimal toasting functionality. Ensure full alignment of the substrates within the structural confines to guarantee uniform exposure to the heating elements.

This is overkill. But you understand the point. With instructions, it’s important to include simple, valuable information. For example:

Take two slices of bread and slot them into each side of the toaster.

Then, turn on your toaster by pushing down the lever to the right. Use the knob on the side to change the timer. The timer goes from 1 minute (Low) to 6 Minutes (Very High). Level 3 gives white bread a golden toasting.

By ensuring that your instructions have the right amount of relevant detail, you will ensure that readers will pay attention. This reduces frustration and the likelihood they will encounter problems.

Want People To Actually Read Your Documentation?

Hiring a professional copywriter can help you turn dense documents into useful content, without sacrificing precision and knowledge.

Why not take a look at one of our case studies?

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Why “Copywriting” Needs A Good Copywriter

An imagine showing a gable on a table to demonstrate how copywriting and copyright are different

“You’ll have to talk to our legal team,” she said, baffled.

A brief pang of anxiety shot through me. It took me a second to realise what was going on.

“No no, not copyright, copywriting!”

This happens a lot and it’s ironic. The job of a copywriter is to make things clear and simple. And yet, the job title is pretty confusing.

So what does a copywriter do? And why can’t a lawyer do it?

Well, I’ll show you.

By clicking Yes, you accept our terms and conditions.

Microsoft products are really popular. Most businesses will at least use Microsoft Excel or Word. Others will go deeper, and use Teams. Some manage their entire business operation with Microsoft products.

When you go with Microsoft, you sign a contract with terms and conditions. These are written by a lawyer, and boy can you tell.

Look:

Terminating the Services. You may cancel the Services on the services and subscriptions management page in your Microsoft account (https://account.microsoft.com/) or by contacting customer service as described above in section 4.e. Cancelling paid Services stops future charges to continue the Service. You should refer back to the offer describing the Services as (i) you may not receive a refund at the time of cancellation; (ii) you may be obligated to pay cancellation charges; (iii) you may be obligated to pay all charges made to your billing account for the Services before the date of cancellation; and (iv) you may lose access to and use of your account when you cancel the Services. We will process your Data as described above in section 4. If you cancel, your Services end at the end of your current Service period or, if we bill your account on a periodic basis, at the end of the period in which you cancelled. If you initiate a chargeback or reversal with your bank for your payment of Services, we will deem you to have cancelled as of the date that the original payment was made and you authorise us to immediately cancel your service and/or revoke any content that was provided to you in exchange for such payment.

So, how long before you gave up and joined me here at the end? Not long I bet.

It’s dull, dense and legal. But it’s got some really important information in it, right?

So how does copywriting take the key points and distil them into something you, as a busy business person, can scan and absorb?

More importantly, is there any way that we could use the information here to sell services or products? Let’s find out.

A Copywriter Considers Their Audience; Lawyers Don’t

When lawyers write these things, they are talking exclusivly to other lawyers. They don’t care about anyone else.

A copywriter on the other hand is obsessive about their audience. Who are they? What do they want? What makes them excited or bored? What cologne do they use? What’s their blood type? Ok, too far.

But consider this. Who is likely to be searching for Microsoft termination clauses?

Someone who wants to cancel their Microsoft agreement.

This presents an opportunity for a business that isn’t Microsoft.

What else might we predict about this searcher? They’re probably involved with an SME. Large companies are often too reliant on Microsoft products to consider changing, plus they usually have bespoke Enterprise agreements. So it’s a reasonable assumption that only a small business will be searching for T’s and C’s online.

So we’ve got a potential decision-maker, running a small business, who’s upset with Microsoft. They might be a lawyer. But they’re probably not.

A copywriter asks how we can turn those termination clauses into content that might sell.

Well here’s one idea.

You’re not an artist, you solve problems.

Our searcher wants to find out how to leave Microsoft and is willing to sit there and unpick the legal jargon to do so.

But what if the next link they click simplifies all of that so it’s easy to understand? What if it adds some important, valuable considerations that will save their business money?

And by the way, it also offers a compelling alternative if they’re interested.

Might be worth a click, no?

How To Turn T’s & C’s Into An Opportunity

So we have a click. We have a reader. Let’s take some of these clauses and repurpose them like a copywriter:

You may cancel the Services on the services and subscriptions management page in your Microsoft account (https://account.microsoft.com/) or by contacting customer service as described above in section 4.e.

Ok makes sense. But good copywriting willl add some more value to keep them engaged:

H2: How Do I Cancel Microsoft?

If you’re using Office and the more simple products, you can simply cancel through your account page or by contacting customer services.

However, things can get complicated when you’re licenced through a third party or using different products.

This will be outlined in your service agreement so the first thing to do is find this document and see what it says.

Then, state a cancellation date in writing and give yourself plenty of time to migrate your data.

Next, we have little lawyer-y list:

Cancelling paid Services stops future charges to continue the Service. You should refer back to the offer describing the Services as (i) you may not receive a refund at the time of cancellation;

So, simply put, no refunds. With some copywriting expertise, we make that a little more engaging and, again, add more value:

H2: Are Refunds Possible After Cancelling?

Most of the time, Microsoft or their partners will not offer refunds on cancellation which means you could be locked into final bills or fees, even if you cancel.

The best thing to do is plan ahead. Find out when your renewal date is and process a cancellation within your minimum notice period. This means you maximise your use of the service while it’s licenced (to facilitate moving your data for example) and avoid extra fees.

Or how about we change this:

If you initiate a chargeback or reversal with your bank for your payment of Services, we will deem you to have cancelled as of the date that the original payment was made and you authorise us to immediately cancel your service and/or revoke any content that was provided to you in exchange for such payment.

Into this:

H2: What Happens if We Reverse a Payment?

Microsoft considers an account cancelled following a reverse payment, which means you’ll likely lose access to the system tools and data.

However, providers have to tread carefully in this area. Many agreements have dispute clauses as well as definitions of unexpected issues (known as force majeure).

It’s better to fully document problems you’re having and any conversations with Support and your account manager. This means if the dispute intensifies, you have evidence to support your position which makes it much more likely you’ll get a better outcome.

So, in each case, we’re taking the raw legal wording, simplifying it so that anyone can understand and offering more value to the reader which builds trust and enhances the value of your content and brand.

Once they’ve read to the end, it’s time for the pitch:

H2: Looking for a better way?

Our software is different. We offer flexible contracts with zero termination fees or hidden charges if you want to leave.

We know that things change. That’s why we reward long-term commitment, we don’t punish surprises.

If you want great software that can do everything Microsoft can do, without the headache, then speak to one of our consultants for a no-fuss, instant free quote.

If you want to see the whole thing, I’ve included the complete worked example below – just scroll to the end.

Copywriting Really Does Need A Copywriter

There should be a more simple way of explaining copywriting. A pithy one-liner. My favourite attempt is “A copywriter is simply a salesperson behind a typewriter”.

Unfortunately, humans are not simple. Their desires are myriad. And a definition of copywriting needs to reflect this.

Copywriting talks not to the tip, but to the whole base of the iceberg. It joins dots and makes connections for people to help solve their problems.

It does so with creative flair and spice and nuance, but it is not art.

It’s is commercial creativity.

What could you sell?

Learn more about how copywriting can take the seemingly boring and turn it into great copy that glitters. Sign up to my newsletter for free tips delivered straight to your inbox.

Needs a fresh take on existing content? Reach out for a free copywriting consultation.

← Back

Thank you for your response. ✨

Terms and cons cropped

Worked Copywriting Example

Before you read this, take a quick look at that big block of legal text again, for reference.

H1: How to Cancel Microsoft: A Strategic Guide To Termination (without the price tag)

Whether you’ve been stung by an unexpected bill or are paying too much for what you’re using, cancelling your Microsoft licence can be pretty painful.

With a dense list of terms and conditions and a potential hefty bill if you get it wrong, leaving Microsoft for a more suitable platform can seem like an ordeal.

But it doesn’t have to be. Below are some simple tips to help you avoid big bills and find the software that’s right for your business.

H2: How Do I Cancel Microsoft?

If you’re using Office and the more simple products, you can simply cancel through your account page or by contacting customer services.

However, things can get complicated when you’re licenced through a third party or using different products.

This will be outlined in your service agreement so the first thing to do is check this out.

State a cancellation date in writing and give yourself plenty of time to migrate your data.

H2: Are Refunds Possible After Cancelling?

Most of the time, Microsoft or their partners will not offer refunds on cancellation which means you could be locked into bills, even if you cancel.

The best thing to do is plan ahead. Find out when your renewal date is and process a cancellation within the minimum notice period. This means you maximise your use of the service while it’s licenced (to facilitate moving your data for example) and avoid extra fees.

H2: What’s the Financial Impact of Cancelling? Are There Fees?

There are a couple of things to consider here. Firstly, look for cancellation fees or administrative fees for cancelling your service. These are often upfront and easy to understand.

However, there are other factors to consider. If you need temporary access or read-only access after you’ve cancelled, these fees can be much higher and offered at the vendor’s discretion.

If you don’t migrate your data properly or buy a read-only licence, this can put you at risk of fines from HMRC – a hidden financial impact.

Consider both of these when budgeting your transition and plan for the worst-case scenario.

H2: Will We Lose Access to Our Account?

Yes. When you cancel, you will lose access to your account and the data held within it. This is why it’s so important to begin the transition to your new software early.

Losing access too soon can cost more than just money – it may impact your service and lose you clients too!

H2: What Happens if We Reverse a Payment?

Microsoft considers an account cancelled following a reverse payment which means you’ll likely lose access to the system tools and data.

However, providers have to tread carefully in this area. Many agreements have dispute clauses as well as definitions of unexpected issues (known as force majeure).

It’s better to fully document problems you’re having and any conversations with support and account management. This means if the dispute intensifies, you have evidence to support your position which will likely mean you get a better outcome.

H2: (TL: DR) There can be costs involved with leaving your Microsoft agreement. Avoid them by reading your contract, planning ahead, and migrating everything you need to in good time.

H2: Looking for a better way?

Our software is different. We offer flexible contracts with zero termination fees or hidden charges when you want to change.

We reward long-term commitment, we don’t punish surprises.

If you want great software that can do everything Microsoft can do, without the headache. Speak to one of our consultants for a no-fuss, instant free quote.

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3 Essential Business Writing Tips: Books Versus Business

This article is part of a new series with a closer focus on how you can be more persuasive when writing.

It has a business slant, but in reality, the advice and theory here can be used for anything – negotiating your next utility bill, emailing your boss, or even texting the people you care about.

These take me time to write and I hope enjoy them. I’d love for you to stay, but if for whatever reason you wish to unsubscribe, use the link at the bottom.

As always, thank you for reading.

Othello in the context of business writing

Books Versus Business: 3 Essential Business Writing Tips

“If personality is an unbroken series of successful gestures, then there was something gorgeous about him” The Great Gatsby, F Scott Fitzgerald, 1925

Books take us to places we could never imagine ourselves, to distant futures and mythical history.

It’s the closest we can ever get to being inside someone else’s mind and sailing their stream of consciousness.

We read for intrigue, mystery and beauty.

Business writing is the polar opposite. Most of the time.

The goal of business writing, or copy, is to inform quickly and persuasively. Being ambiguous is a problem. The last thing you want from a piece of copy is mystery.

Curiosity? Yes. Mystery, not so much.

Here are some business writing tips, looking at literary and business writing differences and some examples of when it’s worth blurring the lines to help you communicate better.

Write for Simplicity

Literary language can be complex. It uses metaphor to tease and seduce the reader. Authors make up words and concepts and have done for hundreds of years. The number of words created by Shakespeare or C S Lewis is mind-boggling, words like chortle and phrases like “break the ice”.

In books, there’s value in having a narrator who is unreliable. It keeps the audience guessing, keeps them reading, allows them to walk in the shoes of their respective protagonist and feel confusion and betrayal, connection and loss.

“I am not what I am” Othello, William Shakespeare, ~1604

Meanwhile, business writing needs to be transparent. It needs to act as a shop window so that potential customers are drawn to the products and services behind.

If your copy is attracting too much attention to itself, this is a problem. So, it’s important to use words that are quick to process and easy to understand.

But business writing shouldn’t be boring either.

That means there’s an intersection worth exploring. Metaphor can be very powerful because we are visual creatures. When something fits “hand in glove”, we can almost feel it.

And just because you’re writing to or for a business, that doesn’t mean you can’t be personal or conversational. Often, it’s preferable to an overly formal tone.

“1000 songs in your pocket” iPod, 2001

Write with a Purpose

Writing something literary is meant to evoke emotion. The reader is meant to feel what the character is going through, empathise with them and appreciate their struggle.

Consider the best villains in books or cinema – the most blood-chilling evil is often seeded with something you as the reader can empathise with.

They explore the human experience – all of it – with the intention of bringing you along for the ride. And just like human experience, books are chaotic, meandering and descriptive.

“You have been in every line I have ever read” Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, 1861.

Business writing is meant to sell you something. Even informative writing, like annual reports, job descriptions or internal communications – practically everything written for business is written through the lens of encouraging action.

This means that they must be written to persuade. Persuade you that the figures are correct and should be trusted, that they are a great company to work for or this round of redundancies is actually a good thing.

That means there isn’t much room for creative, descriptive language. But there is a need for the creative use of language. Here’s an example I really like from from ThoughtCo:

“I’m sorry to report that your grant proposal was among those that were not approved for funding in the spring. With the reduction in grant funds caused by budget cuts and the record number of applications, I’m afraid that many worthwhile proposals could not be supported.”  ThoughtCo, 2019

This serves to buffer the reader from bad news, clearly state the situation and then provide an explanation and reasons. This is a creative use of language but is clear, kind and persuasive too.

They could simply have sent a note that said “REJECTED”.

Setting up messages like this, whether cancelling plans, complaining to the council or changing your mind on a business proposal will save you enormous amounts of grief and is often much more powerful than making up an excuse.

Be Clear

Good stories will use context to completely change the meaning of a line, chapter or perhaps the whole book. They’ll play with timelines, taking you back and forwards and side to side.

They can do this because they command the attention of the reader. Readers want to read the book else they wouldn’t have picked it up. They signed up for a rollercoaster ride. They want to read between the lines and make their own mind up about what’s going on.

“For a moment, nothing happened. Then, after a second or so, nothing continued to happen.” Hitchhiker’s guide to the galaxy, Douglas Adams, 1979

This is completely different if you’re writing to promote your business or capture attention on social media. You don’t have the luxury of time or a committed audience. In reality you have seconds to make an impression.

That means clarity is your most important currency.

You need to make your points in a way that are entirely contextual, timely and precise. In whatever way you use style and tone, the actual information you impart needs seed itself in the front of the reader’s mind.

How many of us have read an ad on the tube and thought “Ok, but what is it?”

This is a complete waste. If your message has got someone to read it (great work), but then forces them to work to understand what’s going on, they’ll simply disengage and look at the next email, the next poster or scroll to the next post.

Citron Ad

Business Writing Tips for Balance

If you look at how businesses have communicated over the past century, it has evolved dramatically.

In an ad for razors from the late 1800s, the tag line is simply “Because they’re good”.

However, the introduction of Freudian theory in the 1920s, courtesy of his nephew Edward Bernays, and the scientific approach towards understanding the impact of advertising copy changed everything.

Now we know that the more expensive your product and the more emotion is involved in the buying decision, like a wedding ring, it’s better to have longer copy. We know that small commodity purchases like toothpaste do better with less copy.

This has led to a raft of Id based messaging from “Just do it”  by Nike, 1988 though to “I’m Lovin’ It” by McDonalds, 2003.

Novels can and should be new, exciting, original. But for a lot of business writing, we know what works. A good copywriter can help you know how to share your message without reinventing the wheel.

Since the dominance of search engines, it’s become essential to fold keywords into your writing without them hurting your readability. This can impact flow but is essential if you want anyone to be able to find what you’ve written. Learn more about this here.

That’s not to say you can’t break the mould. But you have to know what the mould is before you can come up with something both original and effective. Use these business writing tips to keep your message simple, purposeful and clear.

“We’re just waiting for the moment his poetic license runs out” Noel Coward

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Interested in working together? Reach out to discuss your project and how to develop clear, exciting messaging.

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How to Win An Argument: 4 Tricks From Ancient Greece

Arugment in Ancient Greece

How to Win an Argument: 4 Tricks From Ancient Greece

It is frustrating when you can’t get through to someone.

A lot of the arguments I’ve had in the past have not ended the way I wanted them to end.

Sometimes, I felt the other person simply wasn’t getting it. Other times, I’d feel the blood rush to my face and my mind narrow. Tensions would rise and we’d clash – ending up further apart than when we started.

The worst thing was, that I didn’t intend either of these outcomes. In reality, I was searching for common ground.

When I started looking at how to get better at arguing my point, I found some answers in a strange place – somewhere 1,500 miles away, and 2,300 years in the past.

This article crosses that distance, distilling ancient wisdom to save you a great deal of time and energy.

Ancient Arguments and Smart Minds

Aristotle, Plato and Socrates before them all had a despised enemy. They hated a group of thinkers called the Sophists. Sophists were, in effect, the spin doctors of ancient Greece.

Sophists were employed to argue this way and that on behalf of the rich and powerful. Privileged children were sent to learn by their hand. They were guns for hire and would argue anything for the right price. They were history’s version of Pierce Morgan.

This was an insult to the ancient Greek philosophers. In fact, many of their most famous works are centred around destroying sophistry, pointing out how they used twisted logic and poor reasoning to come to their conclusions.

They had to do this because, despite their lack of thoroughness, the sophists were persuasive. The most famous could hold an audience in the palm of one hand and pour snake oil down their throats with the other.

Sadly sophists are a present danger. Most of us have worked with a few. We’ve maybe even fallen in love with one or two.

Why are they so persuasive? And, how can you win an argument against one?

Platonic arguments were persuasive

The Art of Persuasion and Its 4 Pillars

The great thinkers used dialogues to perfect their craft – they would have public conversations and grind down their sophistic nemeses with arguments that are studied in Universities to this very day.

They found that great arguments need to have 4 things. Without any one of these elements, you can be outmanoeuvered and defeated:

  • Logos
  • Pathos
  • Ethos
  • Kairos

Knowing what each of these elements means and how to use them can help you maintain relationships while getting what you want.

What is Logos?

A persuasive argument must be built on logic. It has to present ideas in such a way that the audience sees your point of view as inescapable. This can be done overtly by simply telling them how it is. But often it’s much more effective when done through inference. This way the audience feels like they got there by themselves – like a mental IKEA effect (whereby your bit of flat-pack furniture always feels better than the identical piece in someone else’s house because you built your one).

This was important 2000 years ago, but it’s even more important now, as the world becomes more evidence-based and scientific in its reasoning.

It is the least emotional of the pillars which gives it great power. Using statistics and evidence creates a hard-hitting argument that is difficult for an unprepared opposition to counter.

An argument that makes good use of logos is universal – the facts ought to speak for themselves, regardless of your culture or creed. It also builds your credibility or ethos (which we’ll touch on shortly).

It’s important to deploy logos in a way that is clear for an audience. Overly technical analyses are a problem. Consider a jury witnessing a case and the barrister quotes technical fraud legislation. These people aren’t accountants, they might be taking a pay cut to be in the room. They’re not going to care for a crash course in finance. Some fraudsters rely on this.

It doesn’t matter if you have the most profoundly logical argument ever seen; if people are bored, or you can’t answer the “so what?” questions (known as pathos, which we’ll look at soon), you’re stuffed. It’s essential to keep it short and sweet. The evidence needs to be available but used sparingly and effectively throughout your discussion.

The biggest weakness of a logic-based argument: it’s cold. It doesn’t take people’s emotions into account. Being too logical can make you seem distant. It’s also really important you get your data right. The wrong data can derail you completely and destroy your credibility. In a heated debate, getting something wrong could end things.

How To Use Logos In Your Argument

  • Use facts and figures that support your position and make sure they’re correct.
  • Create a structure that flows so that each point builds from the last, making your conclusion irrefutable for anyone listening or reading.
  • Keep to a few key themes throughout your argument – pick your battles and don’t get drawn off course – it’s much easier to be persuasive this way.
  • Know your audience – use evidence and data that the audience can connect with, or at least understand without specialist knowledge. Naturally this changes depending on who you’re talking to. Arguments with specialists require more than arguing with laymen.

What Is Ethos?

The content of an argument is one thing. But who is making the argument? Ethos concerns itself with the speaker or writer. It answers the question “Can I trust this person?”.

Credibility, trustworthiness, expertise – these are all things that are very persuasive. We trust a doctor when he tells us something is wrong with us because they have years of medical training, credentials from institutions, and a white coat.

But it’s not just about someone’s experience, it’s also how they behave. Their tone, style, body language – all of this is ethos.

For example, we mentioned having the right data as part of logos. Your argument will fail if you do not present that data in the right way – with confidence and comprehension. But this confidence cannot stray into arrogance or condescension as this will alienate your audience. Imagine 3 doctors giving the same diagnosis. One berates you for becoming ill, another says you should probably do this but they don’t know. The last calmly explains your situation and the options. Who are we going to trust?

Background is essential here – this is why brands focus so much on fostering trust. Build your ethos by asking yourself – Is your position showing generosity and kindness to your audience? Is it coming from a good place? If the answer is “no” to either of these questions, ask whether you should be having the argument to begin with.

If people sense that you are arguing from a good place, they will take what you say on board.

Aligned with this is the idea of your moral character. If someone has lied to you before, you are much less likely to trust them this time. We’ve all dealt with someone selfish or sly, unethical – maybe even psychopathic. If we know this about them then it really doesn’t matter what comes out of their mouth. This can make it difficult for people to change the world’s perception of them – even if they have been genuinely rehabilitated.

Ethos is dangerous. It can be manipulative. People with ethos can inspire blind loyalty. Good liars can concoct ethos without having any genuine credibility to lean on. And through it, blind loyalty can lead people to very dark places.

How To Use Ethos In Your Argument

  • Have integrity throughout your life, be that in your conversations or the content you produce. Ethos is reputational – a lifetime to build and seconds to destroy.
  • Be honest – if you have made a mistake then own it and label it. If someone changes your mind then be open about that. It helps build trust.
  • Demonstrate you care about the values of the person you’re speaking to and writing for. This alignment will help you harmonise with them, and bring them closer.
  • Professionalism always. This doesn’t mean you must wear a suit and tie and sign off with “Kind regards”. But it does mean you should be the “best person in the room”, present your ideas eloquently and don’t condescend, berate or diminish the other side.

What Is Pathos?

At the beginning of this article, I started with a story about the times I had started an argument and got the exact opposite of what I wanted. I described what happened when I was losing control as the blood rushed to my face and I stopped thinking clearly.

This is pathos. It’s storytelling and emotional alignment designed to encourage the audience to feel how you feel and connect with you emotionally.

Logic and credibility without emotion are not persuasive. Good arguments rely on imagery and visualization to help the audience understand the gravity of what you’re discussing. A great example of this is the clicking of the fingers – every second a child dies in Africa. Who doesn’t remember that message? Who didn’t feel its power the first time they saw it?

It’s powerful because it captures the audience immediately. It’s often the start of what Joe Sugarman, a famous copywriter from the 1970s, calls “the slippery slide”. Seeding your argument or your content with pathos – devices that inspire pride, fear, joy, anxiety, anger, or hope – will all but guarantee that your audience continues to listen.

It’s memorable. It inspires action – the heart of the all-to-present CTA or call to action that dominates current marketing strategy.

However, its power makes it problematic. Emotions are fleeting, especially in a world where short-form content like reels is designed to send us through a kaleidoscope of emotions every 30 seconds. You need to use the emotion while it’s there or you’ll miss the opportunity forever.

It’s also subjective. I’ve often shared a piece of content I thought was great for someone else simply not to see the same thing in it that I did. In an argument, this can take you back a step rather than making progress.

Of all of the pillars, pathos is the one that’s abused most often. We make decisions emotionally. People who are good at inspiring wrath or disgust or lust or hope; they hold the keys to a blind spot that is very difficult for us to be rational about. That’s why it’s so important to use it in combination with the other pillars, with logic and ethics.

How To Use Pathos In Your Arguments

  • Tell stories and make them personal. Life is random and as a result, creative. Using personal experiences brings authenticity which audiences will recognize and lean into.
  • Make sure your language is evocative so that your audience is put into the right frame of mind to understand your point of view. Use imagery and bring the audience into the room with you.
  • Inspire often and be negative sparingly. Both have power but negativity has done a lot more damage to brands, and indeed to the world, than inspiration. Consider the UK’s “The Sun” newspaper.

What Is Kairos?

I remember waking up for work. I had a meeting about numbers and I was behind that month. As you can imagine, I was not looking forward to it. But there was a silver lining.

Downstairs in my kitchen, a teabag was slowly steeping, a cup of hot and strengthening. I went to retrieve my one reprieve and just before I could take my first sip, my housemate came in, all guns blazing.

She had a point probably. I don’t remember through the white-hot rage that rushed over me. We did eventually resolve it – she had a fair gripe and once we’d hashed it out, I was happy to acquiesce. It was just bad timing.

Kairos refers to the appropriateness of your argument. That could reference your timing. But it could be other elements like your tone or the mood of the audience. Unlike the other pillars, using kairos effectively means that you, as a speaker or writer, must adapt to the context in the moment to ensure your points are impactful.

The timing of your argument is essential. If you position your point too early, it will miss the mark because people won’t see the impact of what you’re trying to say. It’s like advertising for Christmas in March.

If you’re too late, your audience will not engage – your point is tired or irrelevant. From an advertising perspective, it might mean you’re jumping into a saturated market and unable to cut through other content.

Likewise, using a causal tone for a serious topic is going to put your audience off. A formal tone if you’re talking to a partner will undoubtedly create more problems than it solves.

Using kairos in the right way will maximise the impact of your points as well as the engagement of your audience. If they feel the urgency of what you’re saying and you can nurture that urgency, the likelihood that they will respond well increases dramatically.

It’s the most delicate of the pillars. Getting it wrong can make you seem completely out of touch. This is exacerbated because often, you are not in control of why you’re arguing. External factors are at play all the time. You may have to argue your corner without any preparation whatsoever. Conversely, just because you think it’s the right time doesn’t mean that your audience will agree.

In sales, a significant part of the discovery process is based on timing. “Will this fix your problem? Do you have the budget to do this now? Have you got sponsorship? Are you able to sign or is it someone else?” All of these questions are designed to help the seller understand the appropriateness of their argument i.e. that you should buy my product, now.

How To Use Kairos In Your Arguments

  • Ensure that what you say is appropriate for your audience. Individually, this means paying attention to your audience’s mental state. Are they having a bad day? Is this a good time to start a conversation?
  • Research as much as you can. You might find that there is no reason to have the argument because the problem will resolve itself soon anyway. Your research may change your approach – your logos, ethos, and pathos – so that you’re using the right messages at the right time.
  • React quickly. Striking while the iron is hot and being the first person to make a point can massively increase the impact of your argument and diminish the counterargument.

They Work Best Together

As you can probably see, using any one of these pillars in isolation doth butter no parsnips. They must be used together.

Consider this: a logically compelling argument about a topic you really care about explained by someone you trust completely, made at the point you are looking for answers. Few people will be able to refute that. Done correctly, few people would even want to try.

When crafting an argument, it’s important to seed all of these elements throughout the piece in a way that’s compelling, readable, and relevant.

Doing that will help you persuade time and time again.

A Note On Logical Fallacies

A logical fallacy is a trick of language or context that’s designed to undermine one of these pillars. It’s frighteningly common in conversation. It’s common because it works.

There are loads of examples of logical fallacies. They are cheap ways to get out of an argument and are very popular with Sophists.

The good news is that recognising them is the first major step to defeating them.

Click here for a deeper dive into logical fallacies.

But for now, here are some of the most common.

Ad Hominem

This strategy attacks the character of the person, rather than the argument itself. It undermines ethos, suggesting that the argument is void because of the status of the person making it.

E.g. “What does your mother know, she’s a terrible person.”

Counter: bring the focus back to the argument itself, don’t be afraid to restate your points to reduce the impact of the ad hominem attack.

E.g. “The issue is your behaviour, nothing more.”

Strawman

This is an attempt to redefine the argument and move away from the inescapable conclusion you are logically heading toward by misrepresenting your point. It’s an attack on logos.

E.g. “The only reason you’re saying that is because you want to have this cookie.”

Counter: walk back and clarify the original position to avoid any misrepresentation.

E.g. “No, I’m saying this because you have type 2 diabetes, and eating that cookie won’t help.”

Slippery Slope

A slippery slope (different from the “slippery slide” we looked at earlier) is a form of argument suggesting an extreme event will follow inevitably from the next step. It uses intense emotional imagery to appeal to pathos.

E.g. “If we open up our borders, the people coming in will eat our pets.”

Counter: look at each step then question and demonstrate that it doesn’t follow that step one will lead to this extreme example.

E.g. “There is no evidence that opening borders has any impact on the number of pets eaten, how have you come to this?”

False Dilemma

This is the classic either-or tactic. It removes any nuance from the argument, forcing a logical conclusion where one is not forthcoming.

E.g. “You’re either with us, or you’re against us.”

Counter: Explain the situation, ensuring that the nuance of the problem is fully understood by all parties.

E.g. “I agree with these elements of your argument, but I have questions about these other points I need clarified before I can be sure.”

Pathos and negotiation

Persuasion In Practice

So far, we’ve looked at the key pillars of argument, their importance and how they can be applied. But what happens when you’re actually in the moment? What if the stakes are higher than you anticipated?

In his book, Never Split the Difference, Chris Voss provides timeless advice for talking to people you might disagree with and soothe tensions to get the best possible outcome.

Be Calm

Voss recommends using a combination of calming tones (what he calls the “late night DJ voice”) and more assertive tones (such as downward voice inflections) to be assertive and calming during an argument.

How It Works

This appeals to pathos, by bringing the emotional level of the discussion down, and ethos by positioning you as a credible and authoritative figure.

Be A Mirror

We’ve seen how salespeople will use questions to understand more about their customers. Voss takes this further by suggesting that we mirror the last few words or key concepts of what our counterpart is saying with an upward inflection, like a question.

E.g.

Person 1: “Yeah well you know what he’s like when he’s out.”

You: “When he’s out?”

Person 1: “Yeah, you know he goes out and…”

How It Works

This does two things. It strengthens the emotional connection between the speakers (pathos) while also prompting the other person to add detail to their answers. This helps you judge the kairos, or appropriateness, of your next talking point.

Use Labels

Labeling your counterpart’s emotions as they come up, whether they seem angry or sad, anxious or distracted can add a feeling of understanding to your argument and introduce a pattern break that can slow the argument down.

E.g. “It feels like you’re quite worried about this.”

How It Works

By attaching a label to emotions, it crystallizes them, taking away some of the pent-up emotion. It can also be a reality check for the person you’re speaking to, especially if they are becoming very irate or snappy. This provides a boost in pathos by showing you understand how they’re feeling and touches on ethos as it shows goodwill i.e. that you’re actually listening.

Make An Accusation Audit

An accusation audit is a method of seeding your argument with the things the other person is likely to attack you with. You say them first in a way that’s compassionate and calm.

E.g. “I know that I’ve made a mistake which has caused you significant problems and has lost you money. I appreciate that this has damaged your faith in me.”

How It Works

By showing that you understand the problem (improving the logos of your own position), you immediately diffuse the emotion of the situation (pathos). It might make your counterpart reevaluate if it’s really a valid objection (logos). It does this while highlighting the empathy you have for their position (ethos).

These tools are modern examples of how to infuse your style with the 4 ancient pillars that Socrates pioneered, Plato perfected and Aristotle wrote a book about.

Never Split The Difference is a highly recommended read, it takes you through the evolution of FBI hostage negotiation tactics which (worryingly) are often applicable to everyday arguments, negotiations, and conversations.

Arguing With Google

Writing persuasive content requires the same 4 pillars as a spoken argument. It needs to have logos – a USP for example. It needs to be written by someone who knows what they’re talking about, ethos. It needs to catch your attention and keep it, pathos. Finally, it needs to be well-timed with a call to action, kairos.

As if to prove the point, Google has started to judge websites and their content using their own four pillars – EEAT

  • Experience
  • Expertise
  • Authoritativeness
  • Trustworthiness

While not the same, there are similarities between the list made 2500 years ago, and Google’s August 2024 update. Your content needs to come from a reputable author. It should be well-referenced with citations to support your claims. It needs to be useful to the reader, ideally from someone with first-hand experience of the topic. It needs to be trustworthy, in that it captures the attention of people so that they share it (the more reputable the sharer the better).

While not identical, it’s clear that having a good grasp of the art of persuasion will help boost good content and send great content into the stratosphere.

Copywriting Can Help

Mastering the persuasive arts through the emails you send to customers, the blogs you post on your site, or copy on your webpage will improve the performance of your business.

Subtle changes can make a huge difference – the change of a single word or sentiment doubling conversions.

I’m so confident in its power that I’m offering a rethink of something you’re working on absolutely free.

If you like it, there’s plenty more where that came from. If you don’t, it’s a risk-free way to test the market and potentially gain a new perspective on your products and services.

Add some ideas to the form below to get started!

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References

Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-rhetoric

Plato. Protagoras and Meno. Translated by W.K.C. Guthrie. London: Penguin Classics, 1956.

Aristotle. The Art of Rhetoric. Translated by H.C. Lawson-Tancred. London: Penguin Classics, 1991.

Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It. By Chris Voss. New York: Harper Business, 2016.